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build a nation

Толкование Перевод

1 build a nation

Общая лексика: строить государственность

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > build a nation
2 build

1. transitive verb,
built

1) bauen; errichten [Gebäude, Damm]; mauern [Schornstein, Kamin]; zusammenbauen od. -setzen [Fahrzeug]

the house is still being built — das Haus ist noch im Bau

build something from or out of something — etwas aus etwas machen od. bauen

2) (fig.) aufbauen [System, Gesellschaft, Reich, Zukunft]; schaffen [bessere Zukunft, Beziehung]; begründen [Ruf]
2. intransitive verb,
built

1) bauen

2) (fig.)

build on one's successes — auf seinen Erfolgen aufbauen
3. noun
Körperbau, der

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/84936/build_in">build in

- build into

- build on

- build up

* * *
[bild] 1. past tense, past participle - built; verb
(to form or construct from parts: build a house/railway/bookcase.) bauen
2. noun
(physical form: a man of heavy build.) die Gestalt

- builder
- building
- building society
- built-in
- built-up
- build up
* * *

build

[bɪld]

I. n no pl Körperbau m, Figur f

II. vt

<built, built>

1. (construct)

▪ to \build sth etw bauen

the church is built of [or out of] [or from] brick die Kirche ist aus Backstein

to \build a [bon]fire ein [Freuden]feuer machen

to \build a memorial [or monument] ein Denkmal errichten

to \build a nest ein Nest bauen

to \build an office block ein Bürogebäude errichten

to \build a wall eine Mauer ziehen

2. ( fig)

▪ to \build sth etw aufbauen

to \build a more democratic society/a new career eine demokratischere Gesellschaft/eine neue Laufbahn aufbauen

to \build a better future [for sb] [jdm [o für jdn]] eine bessere Zukunft schaffen

to \build one's vocabulary sein Vokabular ausbauen

3.

▶ Rome wasn't built in a day ( prov) Rom wurde nicht an einem Tag erbaut prov

III. vi

<built, built>

1. (construct) bauen

2. (increase) zunehmen, wachsen; tension steigen

* * *
[bɪld] vb: pret, ptp built
1. n
Körperbau m
2. vt

1) (generally) bauen

the house is being built — das Haus ist im Bau or befindet sich im Bau

2) (fig) new nation, relationship, career, system etc aufbauen; a better future schaffen

3. vi
bauen
to build on a piece of land — auf einem Grundstück bauen

* * *

build [bıld]

A v/t prät und pperf built [bılt]

1. (er)bauen, errichten, erstellen:

build a railway (US railroad) (line) eine Bahnlinie bauen;

build a fire (ein) Feuer machen;

build one’s hope on seine Hoffnung setzen auf (akk);

build a reputation for o.s. sich einen Namen machen;

build on anbauen

2. bauen:

a) konstruieren, machen

b) herstellen, fertigen:

build a nest from twigs ein Nest aus Zweigen bauen;

build in(to) einbauen (in akk) (a. fig); → built-in

3. build up

a) zu-, vermauern, zubauen,

b) ein Gelände bebauen: → built-up area

4. build up ein Geschäft, Reich etc gründen:

build up an existence (sich) eine Existenz aufbauen;

build up a reputation sich einen Namen machen;

build up one’s health seine Gesundheit festigen

5. gestalten, bilden

6. zusammenstellen, -tragen, (an)sammeln, eine Briefmarkensammlung etc aufbauen:

build up a case (Beweis)Material zusammentragen

7. build up vergrößern, steigern, erhöhen

8. build up jemanden (in der Presse etc) aufbauen, lancieren, groß herausstellen, Reklame machen für

9. build up ELEK, PHYS einschwingen, aufschaukeln

B v/i

1. bauen

2. fig bauen, sich verlassen ( beide:

on, upon auf akk)

3. be building im Bau (begriffen) sein

4. build up

a) zunehmen, sich vergrößern oder steigern oder erhöhen, (Musik etc) anschwellen (to zu),

b) sich anstauen (Wut etc)

5. build up sich bilden (Verkehrsstau etc)

C s

1. Bauart f, Form f, Gestalt f

2. Körperbau m, Figur f, Statur f

3. Schnitt m (Kleid)

4. US Steigerung f, Intensivierung f

* * *
1. transitive verb,
built

1) bauen; errichten [Gebäude, Damm]; mauern [Schornstein, Kamin]; zusammenbauen od. -setzen [Fahrzeug]

the house is still being built — das Haus ist noch im Bau

build something from or out of something — etwas aus etwas machen od. bauen

2) (fig.) aufbauen [System, Gesellschaft, Reich, Zukunft]; schaffen [bessere Zukunft, Beziehung]; begründen [Ruf]
2. intransitive verb,
built

1) bauen

2) (fig.)

build on one's successes — auf seinen Erfolgen aufbauen
3. noun
Körperbau, der

Phrasal Verbs:

- build in

- build into

- build on

- build up

* * *

n.

Statur -en f. (up) v.

aufbauen v. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: built)

= bauen v.

bilden v.

errichten v.

gründen v.

mauern v.

English-german dictionary > build
3 build

1. I
abs

the house is building дом строится; I'd rather not build, If I can find a suitable house я предпочитаю не строиться, если можно найти подходящий дом
2. II
build in some manner build cheaply (firmly, elegantly, magnificently, etc.) строить дешево и т. д.; build at some time they decided to build simultaneously они решили строить(ся) одновременно
3. III
build smith.

1) build a house (a new block of flats, a cottage, a stable, a church, a ship, all kinds of vessels, a dam, etc.) строить дом и т. д.; build ploughs (rollers, machines, engines, vehicles, etc.) делать /производить/ плуги и т. д.; build edifices воздвигать огромные здания; build foundations закладывать фундамент; build a. road (a railway) строить /прокладывать, проводить/ (железную) дорогу; build a nest вить гнездо; build a fire раскладывать костер

2) build a coat (a suit of clothes, etc.) coll. сшить пальто и т. д.

3) build a business (a fortune, a reputation, a nation, etc.) создавать торговое дело или фирму и т. д..; build plans строить планы
4. XI
be built a new culture was built сложилась новая культура; be built in some manner I am built that way так уж я устроен, такой уж я есть; be built by smb., smth. these machines are built by a French company эти станки /машины/ производит французская компания /фирма/; be built for smth. this house was built for a school этот дом строился под школу; be built in /of/ smth. be built in brick (of wood, of steel, of granite, etc.) быть выстроенным или сделанным из кирпича и т. д; the walls were built of marble стены были сделаны из мрамора; be built into smth. be built into a wall (into a desk, into the floor, etc.) быть вделанным /встроенным/ в стену и т. д.; а small radio receiver was built into the lid в крышку был вмонтирован маленький радиоприемник; be built (up)on smth. be built on a hill (on a river-bank, on a new site, etc.) быть построенным на холме и т. д; the lawyer's defence was built on evidence речь защитника была построена на свидетельских показаниях; all that ground has now been built upon эта площадка уже вся застроена: his whole argument is built on these facts все его доказательство построено /основывается, базируется/ на этих фактах, в своих доказательствах он исходит из /отправляется от/ этих фактов; modern science has been built on the foundations of those who have gone before основы современной науки заложены предыдущими поколениями
5. XVI
1) build in (on) smth. build in the suburbs (in the country, on the river-bank, on the hill, in the forest, on the site of the house destroyed by fire, etc.) строить на окраине /застраивать окраины/ и т. д., you can't build on swampy ground на болотистой почве строить нельзя; build for smb., smth. build for foreign firms (for the town, for people, for society, for the government, for the Far North, for service in the Far East, etc.) строить для иностранных фирм и т. д.; build for a living работать /быть/ строителем

2) build (up)on smb., smth. build on this man (upon his promises, on that man's honesty, on his opinion, on the findings of others, etc.) рассчитывать /надеяться, полагаться/ на этого человека и т. д.
6. XVII
build (up)on smb.'s doing smth. build upon his finding the key (on their hearing her, etc.) рассчитывать /надеяться, полагаться/ на то, что он найдет ключ и т. д., I build on your coming я рассчитываю на ваш приход
7. XXI1
1) build smth. in (on, across, etc.) some place build a house on a hill (a road between these cities, a cottage across the river, a cabin in a forest, etc.) построить дом за холме и т. д.; they built a magnificent bridge across the river они соорудили великолепный мост через реку; build smth. for smb. build houses for people (sheds for cattle, etc.) строить дома для людей и т. д; build smth. after smth. build a cottage after his design (streets after a certain pattern, etc.) строить /построить/ коттедж /дачу/ по его проекту и т. д.; they now build their houses after the European model теперь они строят свои дома по европейскому образцу /на европейский манер/; build smth. in (with, of, etc.) smth. build a nest with twigs (a wall of stone, a fence of wood, a door of steel, a monument of granite, etc.) вить гнездо из прутиков и т. д., build houses in brick (in wood, etc.) строить дома из кирпича и т. д.

2) build smth. into smth. build a safe into a bookcase (beams into a wall, a cupboard into a wall, etc.) встраивать сейф в книжный шкаф и т. д.; they built a tablet into the tombstone в надгробную плиту [они] вмуровали табличку с надписью

3) build smth. to smth. build a new wing to a hotel (a museum to the town walls, etc.) пристраивать новое крыло к гостинице и т. д.

4) build smth. (up)on smth. build an argument on facts (a case (up)on circumstantial evidence, etc.) (поbuild) строить доводы /доказательства/ на фактах и т. д.; I wonder what he will build his defence on интересно, из чего он будет исходить в своей защите /что он положит в основу своей защиты/; build one's hopes (up)on a lucky chance (on smb.'s help, on smb.'s generosity, etc.) надеяться /возлагать надежды/ на счастливый случай и т. д.; don't build your hopes on his promises не надейся на его обещания; build one's plans (up)on smb.'s help строить планы в расчете на чью-л. помощь
8. XXII
build smth. (up)on smb.'s doing smth. build one's hopes (up)on his helping you (on his coming in time, on his being generous, on their taking part in the meeting, on it being appreciated, on his warning all of them, etc.) надеяться /возлагать надежды/ на его помощь и т. д.

English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > build
4 nation

ˈneɪʃən сущ.
1) народ, нация;
народность Syn: folk, people, nationality
2) а) государство, нация, страна to build, establish a nation ≈ создать, основать государство belligerent, warring nations ≈ воюющие государства civilized nation ≈ цивилизованное государство a member nation( of the UN) ≈ страна-член, входящая в состав какой-л. организации (напр., Организации Объединенных Наций) There were strikes across the nation. ≈ По всей стране прокатились забастовки. friendly nation ≈ дружественное государство independent nation ≈ независимое государство most favoured nation ≈ наиболее благоприятствуемая нация peace-loving nations ≈ миролюбивые страны sovereign nation ≈ суверенное, независимое государство Syn: State б) (the nation) амер. наша страна, США (тж. this nation) ;
американцы
3) (the nation) все жители страны, все население страны It was a story that touched the nation's heart. ≈ Эта история тронула сердца всех жителей страны.
4) (the nations) а) мн.;
библ. язычники, неевреи Syn: the Gentiles б) народы, населяющие землю, народы мира
5) племя;
объединение племен
6) ист. землячество( в средневековом университете) народ, нация;
народность (the *) (американизм) американцы, граждане США страна, государство, нация - peace-loving *s миролюбивые страны - smaller *s малые державы - most favoured * страна, пользующаяся статусом наибольшего благоприятствия - law of *s международное право - the biggest port in the * крупнейший порт страны - across the * по всей стране - across the * labour demanded... рабочие всей страны требовали... (the *, this *) (американизм) наша страна, США - the *'s economically distressed areas районы США, терпящие экономическое бедствие - Democratic victory in the * победа демократов на президентских выборах в США (the *s) pl народы (мира) (the *s) (библеизм) язычники (о неевреях) (об американских индейцах) племя или группа племен - Five Nations конфедерация пяти( ирокезских) племен - Indians of several *s индейцы нескольких племен территория индейского племени - one of the towns in the Cherokee * один из городов на территории племени чероки( устаревшее) группа, слой - a * of newspaper readers люди, читающие газеты;
читающий народ (историческое) землячество (в средневековом университете) > * of shopkeepers нация лавочников (об англичанах) (эвфмеизм) вм. damnation creditor ~ страна-кредитор debtor ~ страна-дебитор debtor ~ страна-должник maritime ~ морское государство nation государство, страна, нация, народ ~ государство ~ ист. землячество (в средневековом университете) ~ народ, нация;
народность ~ народ ~ нация, государство, страна;
peace-loving nations миролюбивые страны;
most favoured nation ком. наиболее благоприятствуемая нация ~ нация ~ страна ~ федерация ~ (the nations) pl библ. язычники, не евреи ~ the ~ амер. американцы ~ the ~ амер. наша страна, США (тж. this nation) nuclear ~ ядерное государство ~ нация, государство, страна;
peace-loving nations миролюбивые страны;
most favoured nation ком. наиболее благоприятствуемая нация strong-currency ~ страна с твердой валютой trusteeship ~ подмандатная страна weak currency ~ страна с неконвертируемой валютой

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > nation
5 nation

['neɪʃ(ə)n]
сущ.

1) народ, нация; народность

Syn:

folk, people, nationality

2)

а) государство, нация, страна

independent nation — независимое государство

sovereign nation — суверенное, независимое государство

friendly nation — дружественное государство

belligerent / warring nations — воюющие государства

civilized nation — цивилизованное государство

peace-loving nations — миролюбивые страны

a member nation (of the UN) — страна-член, входящая в состав какой-л. организации (например, Организации Объединённых Наций)

to build / establish a nation — создать, основать государство

There were strikes across the nation. — По всей стране прокатились забастовки.

Syn:

state

б) ( the nation) амер.; = this nation наша страна, США; американцы

3) ( the nation) все жители страны, всё население страны

It was a story that touched the nation's heart. — Эта история тронула сердца людей по всей стране.

4) ( the nations)

а) библ. язычники, языческие народы ( о неевреях)

Syn:

the Gentiles

б) народы, населяющие землю, народы мира

5) племя; объединение племён

6) ист. землячество ( в средневековом университете)

Англо-русский современный словарь > nation
6 build

N

1. निर्माण/बनावट
--------
VT

1. बनाना

Build a reputation

Government is building new school in this state

This investment is building interest

2. निर्माण\buildकरना

Build a modern nation

These architects build in interesting and new styles

3. स्थापित\buildकरना/बल\buildदेना

Build a defense on nothing but the accused person's reputation

4. बढ़ना

Suspense was building right from the beginning of the opera

English-Hindi dictionary > build
7 строить государственность

General subject: build a nation

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > строить государственность
8 apoyo

m.

1 support (also figurative).

2 hold, support, stay, buttress.

3 help, co-operation, assistance, cooperation.

4 supporter, person who lends support, backer, prop.

5 crutch.

pres.indicat.

1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: apoyar.

* * *

apoyo

► nombre masculino

1 support

2 figurado support, backing, help

* * *

noun m.

support

* * *

SM

1) (=ayuda) support

siempre cuento con el apoyo de mis padres — I can always rely on my parents' support

han retirado su apoyo parlamentario — they've withdrawn their support in parliament

apoyo económico — financial support

apoyo psicológico — counselling, counseling (EEUU)

2) [a una propuesta, idea] support, backing

3) (=apoyatura) support

el paraguas también me sirve de apoyo — my umbrella is also a support

* * *

masculino support

contar con el apoyo popular — to have the support of the people

apoyo a algo — support for something

una campaña de apoyo al desarme nuclear — a campaign in support of nuclear disarmament

* * *

= backing, endorsement, support, advocacy, prop, escort, anchor, anchor point, supportiveness, sustainment, a shoulder to cry on, backup [back-up], buttress.

Ex. Thus the scheme has a sound organisational backing.

Ex. The project was given endorsement by the Standing Committees of the IFLA Section on Cataloguing and the then Section on Mechanization.

Ex. BSO was prepared by the International Federation for Documentation with the support of UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization), and was published in 1978/79.

Ex. However, what American libraries mean by advocacy is 'Work to overcome obstacles that the enquirer encounters in trying to secure help from outside resource agencies'.

Ex. The main props to any retrospective bibliography must be a well formed national library which has a long history of collecting the records of a nation's culture.

Ex. Escort can be seen as part of the referral process or as a separate activity of accompanying a client to ensure that the person reaches the source of help.

Ex. This format can provide an anchor for instructional designers attempting to come to terms with the vast potential of hypertext and hypermedia.

Ex. This article stresses the importance of the library as a permanent anchor point for the local community.

Ex. Percentage of books in a discipline charged out by students majoring in other disciplines was defined as the ' supportiveness' of that discipline.

Ex. America's present need is not heroics, but healing; not nostrums, but normalcy; not experiment, but equipoise; not submergence in internationality, but sustainment in triumphant nationality.

Ex. I recalled how bereft we felt when we lost our son and how friends and neighbours rallied round and offered a shoulder to cry on.

Ex. The aggressiveness of a number of publications on this subject, replete with their accusations without any backup, can be interpreted as settling of scores.

Ex. They used schools as a buttress of a caste system designed to subordinate blacks socially, to cramp them economically under a rigid job ceiling.

----

* administrativo de apoyo = clerical employee.

* apoyo administrativo = administrative support.

* apoyo a la toma de decisiones = decision support.

* apoyo del personal = staff support.

* apoyo económico = financial support, financial backing.

* apoyo estatal = state support.

* apoyo financiero = financial backing.

* apoyo moral = moral support.

* apoyo mutuo = mutual support.

* apoyo para los pies = footrest.

* apoyo técnico = service support, technical support, product support, tech support.

* apoyo técnico de aplicaciones informáticas = software support.

* buscar apoyo = line up + support.

* buscar el apoyo de = woo.

* carta de apoyo = letter of support.

* centro de apoyo a los programas de estudios = curriculum material center.

* clases de apoyo = remedial teaching.

* como apoyo a = in support of.

* conseguir apoyo = mobilise + support, win + support, line up + support, gain + support.

* contar con apoyo para = have + support for.

* contar con el apoyo de Alguien = have + Nombre + behind + Pronombre.

* contar con el apoyo necesario para = have + the power behind to.

* crear apoyo = build + support.

* dar apoyo = give + support, support, provide + support.

* de apoyo = enabling, supportive.

* destreza de apoyo = ancillary skill.

* educación de apoyo = remedial education.

* en apoyo a = in support of.

* estructura de apoyo = support structure.

* fomentar apoyo = build + support.

* ganarse el apoyo = earn + support.

* grupo de apoyo = interest group, support group.

* herramienta de apoyo = enabler.

* material didáctico de apoyo = study aide.

* mecanismo de apoyo = enabler.

* merecer apoyo = be deserving of support.

* ofrecer apoyo = support, provide + support, rally (a)round, rally behind.

* personal administrativo de apoyo = clerical staff, clerical worker, clerical personnel.

* personal de apoyo = paraprofessional staff, support staff.

* personal de apoyo bibliotecario = library support staff.

* personal técnico de apoyo = support staff.

* prestar apoyo = lend + support, support.

* prestar apoyo a = go to + bat for, bat for.

* proporcionar apoyo = provide + support, support.

* punto de apoyo = foothold.

* que actúa de apoyo = supporting, supporting.

* recabar apoyo = garner + support.

* recibir apoyo = receive + support, attract + support.

* redirigir el apoyo = divert + support.

* ser un gran apoyo = be a tower of strength.

* servicio auxiliar de apoyo familiar = respite care.

* servicio de apoyo = backup service, support service.

* servir de apoyo a = inform.

* sin apoyo = unsupported.

* sistema de apoyo a la toma de decisiones = decision support system, decision making system.

* solicitar apoyo = canvass + support.

* técnica de apoyo = enabling skill.

* tecnología de apoyo = enabling technology.

* trabajo administrativo de apoyo = clerical work.

* trabajo de apoyo = escort work.

* * *

masculino support

contar con el apoyo popular — to have the support of the people

apoyo a algo — support for something

una campaña de apoyo al desarme nuclear — a campaign in support of nuclear disarmament

* * *

= backing, endorsement, support, advocacy, prop, escort, anchor, anchor point, supportiveness, sustainment, a shoulder to cry on, backup [back-up], buttress.

Ex: Thus the scheme has a sound organisational backing.

Ex: The project was given endorsement by the Standing Committees of the IFLA Section on Cataloguing and the then Section on Mechanization.

Ex: BSO was prepared by the International Federation for Documentation with the support of UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization), and was published in 1978/79.

Ex: However, what American libraries mean by advocacy is 'Work to overcome obstacles that the enquirer encounters in trying to secure help from outside resource agencies'.

Ex: The main props to any retrospective bibliography must be a well formed national library which has a long history of collecting the records of a nation's culture.

Ex: Escort can be seen as part of the referral process or as a separate activity of accompanying a client to ensure that the person reaches the source of help.

Ex: This format can provide an anchor for instructional designers attempting to come to terms with the vast potential of hypertext and hypermedia.

Ex: This article stresses the importance of the library as a permanent anchor point for the local community.

Ex: Percentage of books in a discipline charged out by students majoring in other disciplines was defined as the ' supportiveness' of that discipline.

Ex: America's present need is not heroics, but healing; not nostrums, but normalcy; not experiment, but equipoise; not submergence in internationality, but sustainment in triumphant nationality.

Ex: I recalled how bereft we felt when we lost our son and how friends and neighbours rallied round and offered a shoulder to cry on.

Ex: The aggressiveness of a number of publications on this subject, replete with their accusations without any backup, can be interpreted as settling of scores.

Ex: They used schools as a buttress of a caste system designed to subordinate blacks socially, to cramp them economically under a rigid job ceiling.

* administrativo de apoyo = clerical employee.

* apoyo administrativo = administrative support.

* apoyo a la toma de decisiones = decision support.

* apoyo del personal = staff support.

* apoyo económico = financial support, financial backing.

* apoyo estatal = state support.

* apoyo financiero = financial backing.

* apoyo moral = moral support.

* apoyo mutuo = mutual support.

* apoyo para los pies = footrest.

* apoyo técnico = service support, technical support, product support, tech support.

* apoyo técnico de aplicaciones informáticas = software support.

* buscar apoyo = line up + support.

* buscar el apoyo de = woo.

* carta de apoyo = letter of support.

* centro de apoyo a los programas de estudios = curriculum material center.

* clases de apoyo = remedial teaching.

* como apoyo a = in support of.

* conseguir apoyo = mobilise + support, win + support, line up + support, gain + support.

* contar con apoyo para = have + support for.

* contar con el apoyo de Alguien = have + Nombre + behind + Pronombre.

* contar con el apoyo necesario para = have + the power behind to.

* crear apoyo = build + support.

* dar apoyo = give + support, support, provide + support.

* de apoyo = enabling, supportive.

* destreza de apoyo = ancillary skill.

* educación de apoyo = remedial education.

* en apoyo a = in support of.

* estructura de apoyo = support structure.

* fomentar apoyo = build + support.

* ganarse el apoyo = earn + support.

* grupo de apoyo = interest group, support group.

* herramienta de apoyo = enabler.

* material didáctico de apoyo = study aide.

* mecanismo de apoyo = enabler.

* merecer apoyo = be deserving of support.

* ofrecer apoyo = support, provide + support, rally (a)round, rally behind.

* personal administrativo de apoyo = clerical staff, clerical worker, clerical personnel.

* personal de apoyo = paraprofessional staff, support staff.

* personal de apoyo bibliotecario = library support staff.

* personal técnico de apoyo = support staff.

* prestar apoyo = lend + support, support.

* prestar apoyo a = go to + bat for, bat for.

* proporcionar apoyo = provide + support, support.

* punto de apoyo = foothold.

* que actúa de apoyo = supporting, supporting.

* recabar apoyo = garner + support.

* recibir apoyo = receive + support, attract + support.

* redirigir el apoyo = divert + support.

* ser un gran apoyo = be a tower of strength.

* servicio auxiliar de apoyo familiar = respite care.

* servicio de apoyo = backup service, support service.

* servir de apoyo a = inform.

* sin apoyo = unsupported.

* sistema de apoyo a la toma de decisiones = decision support system, decision making system.

* solicitar apoyo = canvass + support.

* técnica de apoyo = enabling skill.

* tecnología de apoyo = enabling technology.

* trabajo administrativo de apoyo = clerical work.

* trabajo de apoyo = escort work.

* * *

apoyo

masculine

1 (respaldo) support

no cuentan con el apoyo popular they do not have the support of the people o enjoy popular support

agradezco el apoyo que me han brindado en todo momento I am grateful for the support you have given me throughout

apoyo A algo support FOR sth

han retirado su apoyo a esta iniciativa they have withdrawn their support for o their backing of this initiative

una campaña de apoyo a la investigación científica a campaign in support of scientific research

2 ( Ling):

vocal/consonante de apoyo intrusive vowel/consonant

* * *

Del verbo apoyar: ( conjugate apoyar)

apoyo es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

apoyó es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

Multiple Entries:
apoyar
apoyo
apoyar ( conjugate apoyar) verbo transitivo
1 ( hacer descansar) apoyo (algo en algo) to rest (sth on sth);
◊ apóyalo contra la pared lean it against the wall

2
a) ( respaldar) ‹propuesta/persona› to back, support

b) ‹ teoría› to support, bear out

apoyarse verbo pronominal
1 (para sostenerse, descansar) apoyose en algo to lean on sth
2 (basarse, fundarse) apoyose en algo to be based on sth
apoyo sustantivo masculino
support;
apoyo a algo support for sth
apoyar verbo transitivo
1 to lean
2 (causa) to support
apoyo sustantivo masculino support
' apoyo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
adhesión
- agradecer
- inapreciable
- legitimar
- negar
- proporcionar
- sola
- solo
- soporte
- sostén
- brindar
- declarar
- gestión
- incondicional
- manifestar
- mayoritario
- muleta
- puntal
- punto
- respaldo
- retirar
- retiro
- solicitar
- sustento
English:
advocacy
- against
- aim
- back
- backing
- backup
- buttress
- crutch
- drum up
- endorsement
- financial
- firm
- foothold
- freestanding
- full
- hilt
- mass
- moral
- prop
- rally
- rest
- solid
- support
- supportively
- supportiveness
- thankful
- unreserved
- whip up
- wholehearted
- widespread
- win
- with
- by
- foot
- muster
- sympathetic
- woo

* * *

apoyo nm

support;

salieron adelante con el apoyo de su familia they got by with the support of her family;

me dio su apoyo moral she gave me her moral support;

buscan apoyos económicos para el proyecto they are seeking funding o financial support for the project;

anunciaron su apoyo a la iniciativa they declared their support for the initiative;

presentó las pruebas en apoyo de su teoría he presented the evidence to support his theory

* * *

apoyo

m fig

support;

en apoyo de in support of

* * *

apoyo nm

: support, backing

* * *

apoyo n support

puedo contar con el apoyo de mis amigos I can count on my friends' support

Spanish-English dictionary > apoyo
9 levantar

v.

1 to raise.

levantar algo del suelo to pick something up off the ground

levantar a alguien del suelo to help somebody up off the ground

levantar a alguien de la cama to get somebody out of bed

levantar la vista o mirada to look up

no ha conseguido levantar cabeza (figurative) he's still not back to his old self

levantar el ánimo to cheer up

Ellos levantan la columna They raise the column.

2 to remove (quitar) (pintura, venda, tapa).

3 to build, to raise (to build) (edificio, muro).

4 to strike (retirar) (campamento).

5 to stir up (provocar) (protestas, polémica).

levantar a alguien contra to stir somebody up against

6 to lift (suprimir) (embargo, prohibición).

levantar el castigo a alguien to let somebody off

7 to bring to an end (sesión) (terminar).

si no hay más preguntas, se levanta la sesión if there are no more questions, that ends the meeting (en reunión)

8 to draw up (redactar) (acta, atestado).

9 to pinch, to swipe (informal) (robar).

10 to wake up.

11 to stir to rebellion.

La injusticia levanta a las masas Injustice stirs the masses to rebellion.

12 to lift up, to lift off, to lift, to elevate.

Ellos levantaron el auto They lifted up the car.

13 to suspend, to adjourn.

Ellos levantaron la sesión They suspended the session.

14 to construct, to build.

Ellos levantaron un rancho They constructed a ranch.

15 to cheer up, to bolster up.

16 to bear up, to put up, to upbear.

Ellos levantaron el estandarte They bore up the banner.

* * *

levantar

► verbo transitivo

1 (alzar) to raise, lift

■ no lo puedo levantar, pesa mucho I can't lift it, it's heavy

■ la levantó con una sola mano he lifted her up with just one hand

■ levanta la tapa lift the lid up

■ que levanten la mano los que quieran venir all those who want to come, raise their hands

2 (construir) to erect, build

3 (empresa - hacer rentable) to get off the ground; (- establecer) to set up

4 (despegar) to loosen, unstick

■ la humedad ha levantado el papel the damp has made the wallpaper come off

■ el agua ha levantado el parqué the water lifted the parquet floor

5 (suprimir) to lift

■ levantaron la prohibición de fumar they lifted the ban on smoking

6 (cadáver) to remove

7 (causar) to cause

■ el ruido me ha levantado dolor de cabeza the noise has given me a headache

■ procura no levantar sospechas try not to arouse suspicion

8 (trazar, dibujar) to draw

9 (animal de caza) to flush out

► verbo intransitivo

1 (día) to brighten up; (nubes) to clear

■ si el día levanta, iremos a la playa if the weather brightens up, we'll go to the beach

► verbo pronominal levantarse

1 (alzarse) to rise

■ el rascacielos se levantaba ante nosotros the skyscraper rose up in front of us

2 (ponerse de pie) to stand up

3 (dejar la cama) to get up, get out of bed

4 (sublevarse) to rebel, rise up

5 (viento, oleaje) to get up

■ se levantó una tormenta violentísima a violent storm got up

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

levantar el campamento to strike camp

levantar falsos testimonios contra alguien to bear false witness against somebody

levantar la moral a alguien to cheer somebody up, raise somebody's spirits

levantar la vista to look up

levantar la voz to raise one's voice

levantarse con el pie izquierdo figurado to get out of bed on the wrong side

se levanta la sesión court adjourned

* * *

verb

1) to lift, raise

2) erect

3) arouse

•

- levantarse

* * *

1. VT

1) (=alzar)

a) [+ peso, objeto] to lift; [con una grúa] to hoist

¿puedes levantar un poco la silla? — can you lift the chair up a bit?

era imposible levantarlo del suelo — it was impossible to lift it off the floor

levantemos las copas por los novios — let's raise our glasses to the bride and groom

la grúa levantó el coche hasta la plataforma — the crane hoisted the car onto the platform

b) [+ pierna, cabeza, cejas] to raise

levanta la pierna derecha — raise your right leg

levantemos los corazones — let us lift up our hearts

• levantar la mano — to put one's hand up, raise one's hand

levantó la mano para pedir la vez — she put her hand up o raised her hand to ask for a turn

a mí no me levanta la mano nadie — nobody raises their hand to me

• levantar la mirada o los ojos o la vista — to look up

no levantó la mirada del libro cuando entramos — she didn't raise her eyes from her book o she didn't look up from the book when we came in

- si tu padre levantara la cabeza...

si su mujer levantara la cabeza y lo viera casado otra vez se volvería a morir — his wife would turn in her grave to see him married again
cabeza 1., 2), tapa 1)
c) [+ cortina, falda] to lift, lift up; [+ persiana, telón] to raise

el viento le levantó la falda — the wind lifted her skirt (up)

levantar polvo — to raise dust

2) (=poner de pie)

a)

levantar a algn — [del suelo] to lift sb, lift sb up; [de la cama] to get sb up

pesaba tanto que no pude levantarla del suelo — she was so heavy that I couldn't lift her off the ground

cuando se sienta en ese sofá no hay quien lo levante — once he sits on that sofa no one can get him off it

su actuación levantó al público de sus asientos — her performance brought the audience to their feet

b) [+ objeto caído] to pick up

3) (=erigir) [+ edificio, pared] to put up; [+ monumento] to erect, put up

4) (=fundar) [+ empresa, imperio] to found, establish

levantó un gran imperio comercial — he founded o established a great commercial empire

5) (=dar un empuje) to build up

todos los trabajadores ayudaron a levantar la empresa — all the workers helped to build up the company

tenemos que levantar de nuevo la economía — we've got to get the economy back on its feet

6) [+ ánimo, moral] to lift, raise

necesito algo que me levante la moral — I need something to lift o raise my spirits

7) [+ tono, volumen] to raise

levanta la voz, que no te oigo — speak up - I can't hear you

¡no levantes la voz! — keep your voice down!

a mí nadie me levanta la voz — nobody raises their voice to me

8) (=desmontar) [+ tienda de campaña] to take down

levantar el campamento — to strike camp

levantar la casa — to move out

levantar la mesa — LAm to clear the table

9) (=producir) [+ sospechas] to arouse; [+ dolor] to give; [+ rumor] to spark off

tantos gritos me levantan dolor de cabeza — all this shouting is giving me a headache

el reportaje ha levantado rumores de un posible divorcio — the report has sparked off rumours of a possible divorce

levantar falso testimonio — (Jur) to give false testimony; (Rel) to bear false witness
ampolla
10) (=terminar) [+ prohibición, embargo] to lift; [+ veda] to end

esta semana se levanta la veda — the close season ends this week

se ha levantado la prohibición de la caza de la ballena — the ban on whaling has been lifted

levantar el castigo a algn — to let sb off

se levantará el castigo a los que pidan perdón — those who apologize will be let off (their punishment)

11) (Jur)

a) [+ censo] to take; [+ atestado] to make; [+ sesión] to adjourn

se levanta la sesión — court is adjourned
acta 1)
b) [+ cadáver] to remove

12) (Arquit) [+ plano] to make, draw up

13) (Caza) to flush out
liebre 1), vuelo II, 1)
14) (Mil) [+ ejército] to raise

15) (=sublevar)
(Pol)
la corrupción política levantó al pueblo contra el gobierno — political corruption turned people against the government

16) (Naipes) (=coger) to pick; (=superar) to beat

17) * (=ganar) [+ dinero] to make, earn

18) * (=robar) to pinch *, swipe *

19) Ven ** (=arrestar) to nick **, arrest

20) Col, Perú, Ven * [+ mujer] to pick up *

2. VI

1) hum [persona]

no levanta del suelo más de metro y medio — she's no more than five foot from head to toe

2) (Naipes) to cut the pack

levanta, es tu turno — cut the pack, it's your turn

3.

See:

levantarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) ( del suelo) <bulto/peso> to lift, pick up

b) <tapadera/mantel> to lift; <cabeza/mano> to raise

levanta la alfombra — lift up the rug

levanté la mano para contestar — I put up o raised my hand to answer

c) < persiana> to pull up, raise

levantaron las copas para brindar — they raised their glasses in a toast

d)

sin levantar la vista del libro — without looking up from her book

levantó la mirada hacia el cielo — he raised his eyes to heaven

e) < voz> to raise; < polvo> to raise

f) (Jueg) < carta> to pick up

2)

a) < ánimo> to boost; < moral> to raise, boost

levanta el ánimo! — cheer up!

b) <industria/economía> to help... to pick up

conseguimos levantar este país — we got this country back on its feet

3) <estatua/muro/edificio> to erect, put up

4) <embargo/sanción> to lift; < huelga> to call off

le levantó el castigo — he let him off

se levanta la sesión — the meeting is adjourned

5) <rumor/protestas> to spark (off); < polémica> to cause

levantar sospechas — to arouse suspicion

6) (Der)

a) < acta> to prepare

levantar atestado de algo — to write a report on something

b) < cadáver> to remove

7) < censo> to take

8) (desmontar, deshacer): < campamento> to strike

levantar la cama — to strip the bed

levantar la mesa — (AmL) to clear the table

9)

a) ( en brazos) < niño> to pick up

b) ( de la cama) to get... out of bed

c) ( poner de pie) to get... up

ayúdame a levantarlo de la silla — help me to get him up out of the chair

el discurso levantó al público de sus asientos — the speech brought the audience to its feet

10) (fam)

a) ( robar) to lift (colloq)

me levantó la novia — he stole my girlfriend

b) (AmS) < mujer> to pick up (colloq)
2.
levantarse v pron

1)

a) ( de la cama) to get up; pie 1b

b) ( ponerse en pie) to stand up, to rise (frml)

¿me puedo levantar de la mesa? — may I leave the table?

2) polvareda to rise; temporal to brew

se levantó un viento muy fuerte — a strong wind began to blow

3) torre/edificio ( erguirse) to rise

4) pintura to peel

5) ( sublevarse) to rise (up)

6) (refl) <solapas/cuello> to turn up

7) (AmS fam) < mujer> to pick up (colloq)

* * *

= erect, lift (up).

Ex. Other walls, where security and privacy are absolutely essential, are not structural and are designed to be easily demounted and erected elsewhere.

Ex. The scanner must, however, be lifted from the document at the end of each scan.

----

* hacer que Algo levante el vuelo = get + Nombre + off the ground.

* levantar al hacer surcos = plough [plow, -USA].

* levantar ampollas = blister, rile, raise + Posesivo + hackles.

* levantar armas = take up + arms.

* levantar barreras = erect + boundaries.

* levantar barricadas = barricade.

* levantar campamento = pull + stakes.

* levantar con gato = jack up.

* levantar crítica = arouse + criticism, raise + criticism.

* levantar el ánimo = pep up.

* levantar el vuelo = get off + the ground.

* levantar haciendo palanca = pry.

* levantar hato = pull + stakes.

* levantar la cabeza = cock + Posesivo + head.

* levantar la liebre = spill + the beans, blow + the gaff, let + the cat out of the bag.

* levantar la mano = raise + Posesivo + hand.

* levantar la perdiz = blow + the gaff, spill + the beans, blow + the gaff, let + the cat out of the bag.

* levantar la polémica = spark + controversy.

* levantar la sesión = adjourn + meeting.

* levantar la vista = look up.

* levantar la voz = raise + Posesivo + voice.

* levantar los ánimos = lift + Posesivo + spirits up.

* levantarse con el pie izquierdo = wake up on + the wrong side of the bed, get up on + the wrong side of the bed.

* levantarse de un salto = spring up.

* levantarse en armas (contra) = take + arms against, rebel (against).

* levantarse en dos patas = buck.

* levantar una barrera = build + wall.

* levantar una prohibición = lift + ban, lift + restriction.

* levantar una sesión = adjourn + session.

* levantar un embargo = lift + embargo.

* levantar un gran revuelo = set + the cat among the pigeons, put + the cat among the pigeons.

* palabras para levantar la moral = pep talk.

* que levanta el ánimo = uplifting.

* que levanta el espíritu = uplifting.

* volver a levantar el sistema = restart.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) ( del suelo) <bulto/peso> to lift, pick up

b) <tapadera/mantel> to lift; <cabeza/mano> to raise

levanta la alfombra — lift up the rug

levanté la mano para contestar — I put up o raised my hand to answer

c) < persiana> to pull up, raise

levantaron las copas para brindar — they raised their glasses in a toast

d)

sin levantar la vista del libro — without looking up from her book

levantó la mirada hacia el cielo — he raised his eyes to heaven

e) < voz> to raise; < polvo> to raise

f) (Jueg) < carta> to pick up

2)

a) < ánimo> to boost; < moral> to raise, boost

levanta el ánimo! — cheer up!

b) <industria/economía> to help... to pick up

conseguimos levantar este país — we got this country back on its feet

3) <estatua/muro/edificio> to erect, put up

4) <embargo/sanción> to lift; < huelga> to call off

le levantó el castigo — he let him off

se levanta la sesión — the meeting is adjourned

5) <rumor/protestas> to spark (off); < polémica> to cause

levantar sospechas — to arouse suspicion

6) (Der)

a) < acta> to prepare

levantar atestado de algo — to write a report on something

b) < cadáver> to remove

7) < censo> to take

8) (desmontar, deshacer): < campamento> to strike

levantar la cama — to strip the bed

levantar la mesa — (AmL) to clear the table

9)

a) ( en brazos) < niño> to pick up

b) ( de la cama) to get... out of bed

c) ( poner de pie) to get... up

ayúdame a levantarlo de la silla — help me to get him up out of the chair

el discurso levantó al público de sus asientos — the speech brought the audience to its feet

10) (fam)

a) ( robar) to lift (colloq)

me levantó la novia — he stole my girlfriend

b) (AmS) < mujer> to pick up (colloq)
2.
levantarse v pron

1)

a) ( de la cama) to get up; pie 1b

b) ( ponerse en pie) to stand up, to rise (frml)

¿me puedo levantar de la mesa? — may I leave the table?

2) polvareda to rise; temporal to brew

se levantó un viento muy fuerte — a strong wind began to blow

3) torre/edificio ( erguirse) to rise

4) pintura to peel

5) ( sublevarse) to rise (up)

6) (refl) <solapas/cuello> to turn up

7) (AmS fam) < mujer> to pick up (colloq)

* * *

= erect, lift (up).

Ex: Other walls, where security and privacy are absolutely essential, are not structural and are designed to be easily demounted and erected elsewhere.

Ex: The scanner must, however, be lifted from the document at the end of each scan.

* hacer que Algo levante el vuelo = get + Nombre + off the ground.

* levantar al hacer surcos = plough [plow, -USA].

* levantar ampollas = blister, rile, raise + Posesivo + hackles.

* levantar armas = take up + arms.

* levantar barreras = erect + boundaries.

* levantar barricadas = barricade.

* levantar campamento = pull + stakes.

* levantar con gato = jack up.

* levantar crítica = arouse + criticism, raise + criticism.

* levantar el ánimo = pep up.

* levantar el vuelo = get off + the ground.

* levantar haciendo palanca = pry.

* levantar hato = pull + stakes.

* levantar la cabeza = cock + Posesivo + head.

* levantar la liebre = spill + the beans, blow + the gaff, let + the cat out of the bag.

* levantar la mano = raise + Posesivo + hand.

* levantar la perdiz = blow + the gaff, spill + the beans, blow + the gaff, let + the cat out of the bag.

* levantar la polémica = spark + controversy.

* levantar la sesión = adjourn + meeting.

* levantar la vista = look up.

* levantar la voz = raise + Posesivo + voice.

* levantar los ánimos = lift + Posesivo + spirits up.

* levantarse con el pie izquierdo = wake up on + the wrong side of the bed, get up on + the wrong side of the bed.

* levantarse de un salto = spring up.

* levantarse en armas (contra) = take + arms against, rebel (against).

* levantarse en dos patas = buck.

* levantar una barrera = build + wall.

* levantar una prohibición = lift + ban, lift + restriction.

* levantar una sesión = adjourn + session.

* levantar un embargo = lift + embargo.

* levantar un gran revuelo = set + the cat among the pigeons, put + the cat among the pigeons.

* palabras para levantar la moral = pep talk.

* que levanta el ánimo = uplifting.

* que levanta el espíritu = uplifting.

* volver a levantar el sistema = restart.

* * *

levantar [A1 ]

vt

A

1 ‹bulto/peso/piedra› to lift, pick up; ‹persiana› to pull up, raise

ayúdame a levantar este baúl help me to lift this trunk o pick this trunk up

levanta la alfombra lift up the rug

levantaron las copas para brindar they raised their glasses in a toast

2 ‹ojos/mirada/vista›

me contestó sin levantar los ojos or la vista del libro she answered me without looking up o without lifting her eyes from her book

levantó la mirada hacia el cielo he raised his eyes to heaven

3 ‹voz› to raise

levantar el tono to raise one's voice

¡a mí no me levantes la voz! don't raise your voice to me!

4 ‹polvo› to raise

el coche levantó una nube de polvo the car raised a cloud of dust

5 (en naipes) ‹carta› to pick up

B

1 ‹ánimos›

esto nos levantó los ánimos/la moral this raised our spirits/our morale

venga, levanta el ánimo come on, cheer up!

2 ‹industria/economía› to help … to pick up

a ver si conseguimos levantar este país let's see if we can get this country back on its feet

C ‹estatua/muro/edificio› to erect, put up

D ‹restricción/embargo/sanción› to lift; ‹huelga› to call off

la madre le levantó el castigo his mother let him off o lifted his punishment

levantar el asedio to raise o lift the siege

se levanta la sesión the meeting is adjourned

E ‹protestas› to cause, spark, spark off, give rise to; ‹polémica› to cause, arouse; ‹rumor› to give rise to, spark, spark off

su comportamiento levantó sospechas entre los vecinos her behavior aroused o caused suspicion among the neighbors

F ( Der)

1 ‹acta› to prepare

levantó atestado del accidente he wrote a report on the accident

2 ‹cadáver› to remove

G ‹censo› to take

H

(desmontar, deshacer): levantar (el) campamento to strike camp

levantar la cama to strip the bed

levantar la mesa ( AmL); to clear the table

I

1 (en brazos) ‹niño› to pick up

2 (de la cama) to get … up, get … out of bed

3

(poner de pie): ayúdame a levantar al abuelo de la silla help me to get grandpa up out of his chair

un discurso que levantó al público de sus asientos a speech which brought the audience to its feet

J ( fam) (robar) to lift ( colloq), to swipe ( colloq), to pinch ( BrE colloq)

me levantó la novia he went off with o stole o pinched my girlfriend ( colloq)

K ( AmS fam) ‹mujer› to pick up ( colloq)

■ levantarse

v pron

A

1 (de la cama) to get up

nunca se levanta antes de las diez he never gets up o gets out of bed before ten

¿a qué hora te levantas? what time do you get up?

ya se levanta un poco por la casa she can get up and move around the house a bit now, she's up and moving around the house a little now

2

(ponerse en pie): al entrar el monarca todos se levantaron everyone rose to their feet as the monarch entered ( frml)

intentó levantarse del suelo he tried to get up off the floor o to stand up

hasta que no terminemos todos no se levanta nadie de la mesa no one is getting up from (the) table until we've all finished

se levantó de su asiento para saludarme she stood up o got up o rose to greet me

B «polvareda» to rise; «temporal» to brew

se ha levantado un viento muy fuerte a strong wind has got up o picked up

C «torre/monumento/edificio» (erguirse) to rise

D «pintura» to peel off, peel, come off

E (sublevarse) to rise up, rise

la nación entera se levantó (en armas) para repeler la invasión the whole nation rose up (in arms) to repel the invasion

F ( refl) ‹solapas/cuello› to turn up

G ( AmS fam) ‹mujer›

1 (ligar) to pick up ( colloq)

2 (acostarse con) to score with ( colloq), to go to bed with

* * *

levantar ( conjugate levantar) verbo transitivo
1
a) ( del suelo) ‹bulto/peso› to lift, pick up

b) ‹tapadera/mantel› to lift (up);

‹cabeza/mano/copa› to raise;
‹ alfombra› to lift up
c) ‹ persiana› to pull up, raise

d) ( elevar) ‹ voz› to raise;

◊ sin levantar la vista del libro without looking up from her book

e) ‹ polvo› to raise

f) (Jueg) ‹ carta› to pick up

2
a) ‹ ánimo› to boost;

‹ moral› to raise, boost
b) ‹industria/economía› to help … to pick up

3 ‹estatua/muro/edificio› to erect, put up
4 ‹embargo/sanción› to lift;
◊ le levantó el castigo he let him off;

se levanta la sesión the meeting is adjourned
5 ‹rumor/protestas› to spark (off);
‹ polémica› to cause;
◊ levantar sospechas to arouse suspicion

6 ‹ campamento› to strike;
◊ levantar la mesa (AmL) to clear the table

7 ( en brazos) ‹ persona› to pick up;
( de la cama) to get … out of bed;
( poner de pie) to get … up
8 (AmS) ‹ mujer› to pick up (colloq)
levantarse verbo pronominal
1
a) ( de la cama) to get up

b) ( ponerse en pie) to stand up, to rise (frml);

◊ ¿me puedo levantar de la mesa? may I leave the table?

2 [ polvareda] to rise;
[ temporal] to brew;
[ viento] to begin to blow, rise
3 ( sublevarse) to rise (up)
4 ( refl) ‹solapas/cuello› to turn up
5 (AmS fam) ‹ mujer› to pick up (colloq)
levantar verbo transitivo
1 to lift
levantar los ojos, to look up
levantar la voz/mano, to raise one's voice/hand
2 (una construcción, un monumento) to erect
3 fig (el ánimo) to raise
(sublevar) to make rise: levantó a los mineros, he stirred up the miners
4 (poner fin) to lift: levantaron la prohibición, the ban was lifted ➣ Ver nota en raise
' levantar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acta
- ampolla
- atestado
- batir
- castillo
- cercado
- chillar
- espíritu
- liebre
- pulso
- sesión
- testimonio
- alzar
- animar
- apalancar
- cabeza
- castigo
- coger
- elevar
- mano
- mirada
- ojo
- recoger
- voz
- vuelo
English:
adjourn
- boost
- cat
- close
- cock
- erect
- get up
- haul up
- heave
- hoist
- hold up
- jack up
- keep down
- kick up
- lift
- lift up
- pick up
- prick up
- pull up
- put up
- raise
- rear
- set up
- sling
- stick up
- stir up
- swing
- take up
- throw up
- turn up
- up
- bolster
- buck
- clear
- dig
- get
- hold
- jack
- kick
- look
- pick
- prick
- pull
- put
- retract
- set
- stand
- stick
- strain
- take

* * *

levantar

♦ vt

1. [alzar, elevar] to raise;
[objeto pesado, capó, trampilla] to lift (up); [persiana] to pull up;
levantar el telón to raise the curtain;

el que quiera venir conmigo que levante la mano anyone who wants to come with me should put their hand up;

levanta la tapa de la olla y verás qué bien huele lift the lid off the pot and you'll see how good it smells;

levantar algo del suelo to pick sth up off the ground;

levantar a alguien del suelo to help sb up off the ground;

levantó al bebé en alto she lifted the baby up in the air;

el juez ordenó levantar el cadáver the judge ordered the body to be removed;

los perros levantaron el zorro the dogs flushed out the fox;

levantaba polvo al barrer she was raising clouds of dust as she swept;

levantar la vista o [m5] mirada to look up;

levantar la voz to raise one's voice;

Comp

no ha conseguido levantar cabeza he's still not back to his old self

2. [de la cama]
levantar a alguien de la cama to get sb out of bed;

¿no te habré levantado? I hope I didn't wake o get you up

3. [enderezar]
levantar algo to stand sth upright;

levanta la papelera, que se ha vuelto a caer stand the wastepaper basket up, it's fallen over again

4. [construir] [edificio, muro] to build, to construct;
[estatua, monumento] to put up, to erect;
de la nada logró levantar un inmenso imperio empresarial she managed to build a huge business empire from nothing

5. [quitar] [pintura, venda, tapa] to remove

6. [retirar] [campamento] to strike;
[tienda de campaña, tenderete] to take down; [mantel] to take off;
Comp
RP Fam
levantar (el) campamento to hit the road, to make tracks

7. [causar] [protestas, polémica, rumores] to give rise to;

me levanta dolor de cabeza it makes my head ache;

esto levantó las sospechas de la policía this aroused the suspicions of the police

8. [poner fin a] [embargo, prohibición] to lift;
[asedio] to raise;
levantar el castigo a alguien to let sb off;

levantaron el embargo a la isla they lifted the embargo on the island;

el presidente levantó la sesión [terminarla] the chairman brought the meeting to an end;
[aplazarla] the chairman adjourned the meeting;
si no hay más preguntas, se levanta la sesión [en reunión] if there are no more questions, that ends the meeting

9. [realizar] [atestado, plano, mapa] to draw up;

el notario levantó acta del resultado del sorteo the notary recorded the result of the draw;

levantar las actas [de una reunión] to take the minutes

10. [dar un empuje a] [equipo, público] to lift;

el gol levantó al equipo the goal lifted the team;

no ha conseguido levantar la economía he hasn't managed to get the economy back on its feet;

levantar el ánimo to cheer up;

levantar la moral a alguien to boost sb's morale

11. [sublevar]
levantar a alguien contra to stir sb up against

12. Fam [robar] to pinch, to swipe;

levantarle algo a alguien to pinch o swipe sth off sb

13. RP, Ven Fam [ligar] to pick up, Br to pull

♦ vi
[niebla, nubes] to lift;
saldremos cuando levante el día we'll go out when it clears up

♦ See also the pronominal verb levantarse

* * *

levantar

v/t

1raise; bulto lift (up); del suelo pick up;

levantar los ojos raise one’s eyes, look up;

levantar la voz raise one’s voice (a to);

¡levanta los ánimos! cheer up!;

levantar sospechas arouse suspicion;

levantar el vuelo de pájaro fly away, fly off; de avión take off

2 edificio, estatua put up, erect

3 embargo lift

4 fam ( robar) lift fam, Br tb

pinch fam

* * *

levantar vt

1) alzar: to lift, to raise

2) : to put up, to erect

3) : to call off, to adjourn

4) : to give rise to, to arouse

levantar sospechas: to arouse suspicion

♦ See also the reflexive verb levantarse

* * *

levantar vb

1. (alzar) to raise

levantó la mano she raised her hand

no levantes la voz don't raise your voice

2. (subir) to lift / to lift up

levanta los pies lift your feet up

levantar la vista / levantar los ojos to look up

Spanish-English dictionary > levantar
10 bud|ować

impf Ⅰ vt 1. (wznosić) to build, to construct; to erect książk.
- budować domy/most/drogę to build a. construct houses/a bridge/a road

- budować statek to build a. construct a ship

- budować rurociąg to build a. lay a pipeline ⇒ zbudować
2. (tworzyć) to build (up), to create
- budować socjalizm to build (up) socialism

- budować ustrój/nowe struktury państwowe to create a political system/new state structures

- budować lepszą przyszłość przen. to build a better future

- budować akcję/atmosferę/postać to build up the action/the atmosphere/a character

- budować zaufanie (do siebie) to build up mutual trust

- wartości/mity, które budują tożsamość narodową the values/myths that make up a nation’s identity

- elementy, które budują obraz całości elements that go together to make up a. create the whole picture

- budować swoje życie na przykazaniach Bożych to base one’s life on a. live one’s life in accordance with God’s commandments ⇒ zbudować
3. (konstruować) to construct
- budować silniki samochodowe/roboty do prac podwodnych to construct car engines/robots for underwater work ⇒ zbudować
4. Mat. (kreślić) to construct
- budować trójkąt/trapez to construct a triangle/trapezium ⇒ zbudować
5. przen. to inspire; to edify książk.
- budować kogoś swoim przykładem to inspire sb with one’s example

- budujące słowa/przykłady inspiring a. uplifting words/examples

- budująca opowieść an inspiring a. heartwarming novel

- budujące kazanie an inspiring sermon

- budujące jest, że tyle osób zadeklarowało pomoc ofiarom powodzi it’s (very) heartening a. reassuring that so many people have pledged to help the flood victims ⇒ zbudować
Ⅱ budować się 1. (stawiać sobie dom) to build a house
- budują się już od roku they’ve been building their house for a year now

- wiele osób buduje się teraz pod Warszawą/za miastem lots of people are having houses built outside Warsaw/outside town these days
2. (być budowanym) to be built
- koło nas buduje się nowa szkoła/nowe osiedle mieszkaniowe a new school/housing estate is being built not far from us
3. przen. budował się jej zachowaniem he found her conduct (to be) an edifying example

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > bud|ować
11 develop

di'veləp
past tense, past participle - developed; verb

1) (to (cause to) grow bigger or to a more advanced state: The plan developed slowly in his mind; It has developed into a very large city.) desarrollar(se)

2) (to acquire gradually: He developed the habit of getting up early.) contraer, adquirir

3) (to become active, visible etc: Spots developed on her face.) aparecer

4) (to use chemicals to make (a photograph) visible: My brother develops all his own films.) revelar

•

- development

develop vb

1. desarrollar

we hope to develop the tourist industry esperamos desarrollar la industria turística

2. revelar

to develop a film revelar un carrete de fotos

3. convertirse

tadpoles develop into frogs los renacuajos se convierten en ranas

4. surgir / salir

the cock develops a crest al gallo le sale una cresta

she has developed cancer ha contraído un cáncer

develop

tr[dɪ'veləp]

transitive verb

1 (cultivate, cause to grow - gen) desarrollar; (foster - trade, arts) fomentar, promover; (expand - business, industry) ampliar; (build up, improve - skill, ability, talent) perfeccionar

2 (elaborate, expand - idea, argument, story) desarrollar; (- theory, plan) desarrollar, elaborar

3 (start - roots) echar; (devise, invent - policy, method, strategy) idear, desarrollar; (- drug, product, technology) crear

4 (acquire - habit, quality, feature) contraer, adquirir; (- talent, interest) mostrar; (- tendency) revelar, manifestar; (get - illness, disease) contraer; (- immunity, resistance) desarrollar

■ he's developed a sudden interest in tennis muestra un repentino interés por el tenis

■ the machine has developed a fault ha surgido un problema con la máquina

5 (exploit - resources) explotar; (- site, land) urbanizar

6 (film, photograph) revelar

intransitive verb

1 (grow - person, body, nation, region, etc) desarrollarse; (- system) perfeccionarse; (feeling, interest) aumentar, crecer

2 (evolve - emotion) convertirse ( into, en), transformarse ( into, en), evolucionar; (plot, novel) desarrollarse

3 (appear - problem, complication, symptom) aparecer, surgir; (situation, crisis) producirse

4 (of film, photograph) salir

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to develop a taste for something cogerle gusto a algo

■ she developed a taste for cocktails le cogió el gusto a los cócteles

develop [di'vɛləp] vt

1) form, make: desarrollar, elaborar, formar

2) : revelar (en fotografía)

3) foster: desarrollar, fomentar

4) exploit: explotar (recursos), urbanizar (un área)

5) acquire: adquirir

to develop an interest: adquirir un interés

6) contract: contraer (una enfermedad)

develop vi

1) grow: desarrollarse

2) arise: aparecer, surgir

develop (film)

v.

• revelar (una película) v.

v.

• desarrollar v.

• desenvolver v.

• explotar v.

• progresar v.

• urbanizar v.

dɪ'veləp
1.

transitive verb

1)

a) (elaborate, devise) \<\<theory/plan\>\> desarrollar, elaborar; \<\<idea\>\> desarrollar; \<\<method\>\> idear, desarrollar; \<\<plot/story/character\>\> desarrollar

b) ( improve) \<\<skill/ability/quality\>\> desarrollar

c) ( exploit) \<\<land/area\>\> urbanizar*

d) ( expand) \<\<business/range\>\> ampliar*

e) ( create) \<\<drug/engine\>\> crear

2) ( acquire) \<\<immunity/resistance\>\> desarrollar; \<\<disease\>\> contraer* (frml)

the machine developed a fault — la máquina empezó a funcionar mal

I've developed a taste for... — le he tomado (el) gusto a...

3) ( Phot) revelar

2.

vi

1)

a) ( grow) \<\<person/industry\>\> desarrollarse; \<\<interest\>\> crecer*, aumentar

b) ( evolve)

to develop INTO something — convertirse* or transformarse en algo

c) ( Econ) \<\<nation/region\>\> desarrollarse, progresar

d) ( unfold) \<\<plot/novel\>\> desarrollarse

2) ( appear) \<\<problem/complication\>\> surgir*, aparecer*; \<\<crisis\>\> producirse*

[dɪ'velǝp]
1. VT

1) (=make bigger, stronger etc) [+ mind, body] desarrollar; (fig) [+ argument, idea] desarrollar

I developed his original idea — yo desarrollé su idea original

2) (=generate) [+ plan] elaborar; [+ process] perfeccionar

3) (=acquire) [+ interest, taste, habit] adquirir; [+ disease] contraer; [+ tendency] coger, desarrollar; [+ engine trouble] empezar a tener

she developed a liking for whisky — le cogió el gusto al whisky

4) (=build on) [+ region] desarrollar, fomentar; [+ land] urbanizar; [+ site] ampliar

this land is to be developed — se va a construir en or urbanizar este terreno

5) (=exploit) [+ resources, mine etc] explotar

6) (Phot) revelar

to get a film developed — revelar un carrete

2. VI

1) (=change, mature) desarrollarse

girls develop faster than boys — las chicas se desarrollan más rápido que los chicos

to develop into — convertirse or transformarse en

the argument developed into a fight — la discusión se convirtió en una pelea

2) (=progress) [country] desarrollarse

how is the book developing? — ¿qué tal va el libro?

3) (=come into being) aparecer; [symptoms] aparecer, mostrarse

a crack was developing in the wall — se estaba abriendo una grieta en la pared

4) (=come about) [idea, plan, problem] surgir

it later developed that... — más tarde quedó claro que...

* * *
[dɪ'veləp]
1.

transitive verb

1)

a) (elaborate, devise) \<\<theory/plan\>\> desarrollar, elaborar; \<\<idea\>\> desarrollar; \<\<method\>\> idear, desarrollar; \<\<plot/story/character\>\> desarrollar

b) ( improve) \<\<skill/ability/quality\>\> desarrollar

c) ( exploit) \<\<land/area\>\> urbanizar*

d) ( expand) \<\<business/range\>\> ampliar*

e) ( create) \<\<drug/engine\>\> crear

2) ( acquire) \<\<immunity/resistance\>\> desarrollar; \<\<disease\>\> contraer* (frml)

the machine developed a fault — la máquina empezó a funcionar mal

I've developed a taste for... — le he tomado (el) gusto a...

3) ( Phot) revelar

2.

vi

1)

a) ( grow) \<\<person/industry\>\> desarrollarse; \<\<interest\>\> crecer*, aumentar

b) ( evolve)

to develop INTO something — convertirse* or transformarse en algo

c) ( Econ) \<\<nation/region\>\> desarrollarse, progresar

d) ( unfold) \<\<plot/novel\>\> desarrollarse

2) ( appear) \<\<problem/complication\>\> surgir*, aparecer*; \<\<crisis\>\> producirse*

English-spanish dictionary > develop
12 force

1. n
1) сила, мощь

2) действенность; действие, воздействие (соглашения, закона и т.п.)

3) применение силы, насилие, принуждение

4) pl войска, вооруженные силы; вооружения

5) группа

6) сила (производительная, политическая и т.п.); фактор

7) численность

8) (the Force) полиция (особ. Великобритании)

•

to abandon the use of force — отказываться от применения силы

to abstain from force — воздерживаться от применения силы

to acquire constitutional force — приобретать конституционную силу

to alert one's armed forces — приводить вооруженные силы в боевую готовность

to apply force — применять силу

to authorize the use of force — санкционировать применение силы

to avoid force — избегать применения силы

to awaken forces — пробуждать силы

to balance conventional forces — устанавливать равновесие обычных вооружений ( в Европе)

to be in force — иметь (юридическую) силу; оставаться в силе

to be the first to use force — использовать силу первым

to beef up one's military forces — укреплять свои вооруженные силы

to believe in force — быть сторонником применения насилия

to bring an agreement into force — вводить соглашение в силу

to build up military forces — наращивать военную мощь; сосредоточивать войска

to cease to be in force — утрачивать силу

to change the international balance of forces — изменять международное соотношение сил

to clear rebel forces from somewhere — очищать какой-л. район от войск мятежников

to come into force — вступать в силу

to commit US forces to the Gulf — направлять вооруженные силы США в район Персидского залива

to consolidate forces — консолидировать силы

to continue in force — оставаться в силе; действовать (о законе и т.п.)

to cut back the forces — сокращать силы

to disband / to dismantle forces — демобилизовывать / распускать войска

to distort the balance of forces — искажать соотношение сил

to do work for security forces — сотрудничать с силами безопасности

to encourage all progressive forces (to) — поощрять / поддерживать все прогрессивные силы

to endorse the use of military force — одобрять применение военной силы

to enhance the imbalance in military forces — увеличивать разрыв в вооруженных силах

to enter a city in force — брать город приступом; вводить в город крупные воинские формирования

to enter into force — вступать в силу

to expand one's armed forces — увеличивать свои вооруженные силы

to form a new invasion force — формировать интервенционный корпус

to forswear the use of force — отказываться от использования силы

to give freer rein to market forces — давать большую свободу силам рынка

to have binding force — иметь обязательную силу

to have no force — быть недействительным; не иметь силы

to improve one's defense forces — совершенствовать свои силы самообороны

to improve the safety of the UN forces — укреплять безопасность сил ООН

to join forces — объединяться; объединять силы

to join forces with smb — объединять силы с кем-л.

to join the forces — вступать в армию

to keep forces on red alert — держать вооруженные силы в состоянии повышенной боевой готовности

to limit forces — ограничивать численность войск

to lose legal force — утрачивать законную силу

to maintain military forces — содержать войска

to maintain the balance of forces — поддерживать равновесие / соотношение сил

to mandate a multinational force — санкционировать создание многонациональных сил

to mass forces — сосредоточивать войска

to modernize one's forces — модернизировать свои вооруженные силы

to order the armed forces into action — отдавать приказ войскам перейти к боевым действиям

to place forces on alert — приводить вооруженные силы в состояние боевой готовности

to put down by brutal force — подавлять грубой силой

to put in force — осуществлять, проводить в жизнь; вводить в действие

to put the armed forces on full alert — приводить вооруженные силы в состояние полной боевой готовности

to rally forces — сплачивать силы

to reduce conventional forces in / throughout Europe — сокращать количество войск и обычных вооружений в Европе

to refrain from using force — воздерживаться от применения силы

to rely on military force — полагаться на военную силу

to remain in force — оставаться в силе, действовать (о законе и т.п.)

to remove smb by force — свергать кого-л.; насильственно отстранять кого-л. от власти

to reshape one's armed forces — реорганизовывать свои вооруженные силы

to resort to force — прибегать к силе / насилию

to retaliate with military force — наносить ответный военный удар

to rule a country by sheer force — управлять страной, опираясь исключительно на силу

to seek negotiated reductions in conventional forces — добиваться сокращения обычных вооружений путем переговоров

to send an observer force into a country — направлять группу наблюдателей в страну

to send in ground forces — направлять сухопутные войска в страну

to settle smth by military force — решать что-л. с помощью применения военной силы

to set up one's own armed forces — создавать собственные вооруженные силы

to shore up forces — укреплять силы

to strengthen the forces of peace — укреплять силы мира

to suppress smth by brute force — подавлять что-л. грубой силой

to switch forces — перебрасывать вооруженные силы

to take on the peace-keeping force — принимать бой с силами по поддержанию мира

to take recourse to force — прибегать к силе / насилию

to take smth by force — захватывать что-л. силой

to thin one's forces — сокращать свои войска

to threaten force — угрожать применением силы

to trim one's forces — сокращать численность своих войск

to unite forces — объединять силы

to use force against smb — использовать силу против кого-л.

to use armed forces — использовать вооруженные силы

to use excessive force — злоупотреблять применением силы

to use reasonable force — применять силу оправданно

to weaken forces — ослаблять силы

to withdraw forces from... — выводить войска из...

- Determined Force
- accelerated development of productive forces
- active forces
- activities of forces
- actual force
- advance force
- aggressive forces
- aggressor forces
- air forces
- alignment of forces
- alliance of the forces
- allied forces
- allocation of forces
- anti-aircraft forces
- anti-colonialist forces
- anti-fascist forces
- anti-government forces
- anti-kidnap force
- anti-monopoly forces
- anti-national forces
- anti-popular forces
- anti-war forces
- armed forces of a country
- armed forces
- assault force
- Atlantic Nuclear Force
- balance of forces

- basic productive force
- binding force
- bomber forces
- border forces
- border-security forces
- brutal force
- build-up forces
- build-up of forces
- by force
- by sheer force
- carrier striking force
- Central American task force
- character of the armed forces
- coalition forces
- combatant forces
- combined forces
- Commonwealth Military Force
- competing forces
- competition forces
- compulsory force
- conditions of entry into force
- conservative forces
- consistent force
- consolidation of all forces
- contributor to the multinational force
- Conventional Force in Europe
- conventional forces
- correlation of forces
- crack forces
- cross-border force
- crude force
- deep cuts in conventional forces
- defense forces
- democratic forces
- determining force in social development
- deterrent force
- directing force
- display of force
- disquiet in the armed forces
- division of political forces
- dominant force
- economic force
- effective forces
- elemental forces of nature
- enforcement forces
- entry into force

- external force
- extraction force
- follow-on force
- force is not the answer
- force of a clause
- force of a treaty
- force of an agreement
- force of argument
- force of arms
- force of example
- force of law
- force of occupation
- force of public opinion
- force of weaponry
- force to be reckoned with
- forces in the field
- forces of aggression and war
- forces of flexible response
- forces of internal and external reaction
- forward-based forces
- free play of democratic forces
- full force of the treaty
- general purpose forces
- ground forces
- guiding force
- hired labor force
- IFOR
- in force
- in full force
- independent force
- inequitable relationship of forces
- influential force
- intermediate range forces
- international balance of forces
- international peace-keeping forces
- internationalist forces
- interplay of political forces
- interposing force
- invasion forces
- irregular forces
- joint NATO armed forces
- labor force
- land forces
- landing force
- lawful use of force
- leading force in smth
- leading force
- left-wing forces
- legal force
- liberation forces
- local forces
- logistical forces
- main force
- major force
- mandatory force
- manifestation of force
- material force
- member of a peace-keeping force
- military force
- monetary forces
- motive force
- moving force
- multilateral forces
- mutinous forces
- mutual non-use of military force
- national forces
- national liberation forces
- national political forces
- natural forces
- nature of forces
- naval forces
- noneconomic forces
- non-use of force
- nuclear forces
- nuclear strike force
- obligatory force of international treaties
- observer force
- occupation force
- occupying force
- of legal force
- on entry into force
- operation of market forces
- operational forces
- opposing forces
- organizing force
- pan-Arab force
- paramilitary forces
- patriotic forces
- peace forces
- Peace Implementation Force
- peace-keeping forces
- peace-safeguarding forces
- people's armed forces of liberation
- phased withdrawal of the forces
- police force
- policy of force
- political force
- posture of forces
- potent force
- powerful force
- professionally led force
- progressive forces
- pro-independence forces
- proportions of forces
- punitive forces
- quick-reaction force
- Rapid Deployment Force
- Rapid Reaction Force
- rapid-action force
- RDF
- rebel forces
- recourse to force
- reduction in the armed forces
- regional security forces
- regrouping of forces
- relationship of forces
- reserve force
- reserve of the forces
- resistance forces
- resort to force
- retaliatory forces
- revanchist forces
- revolutionary forces
- rightist forces
- right-wing forces
- rough parity of forces
- ruling forces
- sea forces
- sea-based strategic missile forces
- second-strike force
- security forces
- self-defense forces
- SFOR
- shifts in the alignment of forces
- show of force

- size of the armed forces
- social and political forces
- social forces
- socio-political forces
- special forces
- spontaneous force
- Stabilization Force
- strategic air forces
- strategic forces
- Strategic Rocket Force
- strength of the armed forces
- strike force
- striking force
- suppression by force
- task force
- territorial force
- theater nuclear forces
- third force
- threat of force

- TNF
- ultra-right forces
- UN buffer force
- UN Emergency Force
- UN observer force
- unification of forces
- unification of the armed force under a single command
- unified forces
- unilateral cuts in smb's forces
- United Nation Protection Force
- United Nations forces
- United Nations peace-keeping forces
- unity of forces
- UNPROFOR
- use of military forces
- use of preemptive force
- vital force
- voluntary military forces
- weakening of forces
- with political forces splintering
- withdrawal of forces
- without resort to force
- work force
- world market forces 2. v
заставлять, принуждать, вынуждать

to force smb out — 1) вытеснять кого-л. 2) отстранять кого-л. от власти

Politics english-russian dictionary > force
13 Schiff

Schiff n 1. MEDIA galley (Druck); 2. LOGIS ship, vessel • ab Schiff IMP/EXP, LOGIS ex ship, x-ship • das Schiff aufgeben LOGIS abandon ship • ex Schiff, x-Schiff IMP/EXP, LOGIS ex ship, x-ship • frei Längsseite Schiff IMP/EXP, LOGIS free alongside ship, FAS (Incoterms) • geliefert ab Schiff IMP/EXP, LOGIS delivered ex ship, DES (Incoterms) • jedes Schiff LOGIS, VERSICH any one vessel, AOV
* * *

n 1. < Medien> Druck galley; 2. < Transp> ship, vessel ■ ab Schiff <Imp/Exp, Transp> ex ship (x-ship) ■ das Schiff aufgeben < Transp> abandon ship ■ frei Längsseite Schiff (FAS) <Imp/Exp, Transp> Incoterms free alongside ship (FAS) ■ geliefert ab Schiff (DES) <Imp/Exp, Transp> Incoterms delivered ex ship (DES) ■ jedes Schiff <Transp, Versich> any one vessel (AOV)

* * *
Schiff
ausrüsten to man (furnish, fit) a vessel.
ship, vessel (Dampfschiff) steamer, steamship, (Kahn) barge, (kleineres) boat, (Küstendampfer) coaster, coasting vessel;
• ab Schiff ex ship;
• auf dem Schiff on board ship;
• frei Schiff free on board (f.o.b.), free on steamer;
• frei ab Schiff ex ship;
• frei Längsseite Schiff free alongside the vessel (ship);
• abgehendes (abfahrendes) Schiff outgoing boat, leaving ship;
• abgetakeltes Schiff ship in ordinary;
• aufgebrachtes Schiff (mil.) prize;
• aufgegebenes Schiff derelict (abandoned) ship;
• ausfahrendes (auslaufendes) Schiff outgoing ship, outward bounder;
• ausgehendes Schiff outward-bound vessel;
• ausländisches Schiff foreign ship, foreigner;
• nicht besteuertes ausländisches Schiff free ship (US);
• im Bau befindliches Schiff ship under construction;
• in Gefahr (Seenot) befindliches Schiff ship in distress;
• beflaggtes Schiff ship dressed overall;
• voll beladenes Schiff full (fully laden) ship;
• für den Heimathafen bestimmtes Schiff inbound (homeward-bound) ship;
• eingelaufene Schiffe arrivals;
• im Überseeverkehr eingesetztes Schiff foreign-going ship;
• allein fahrendes Schiff single-cruising ship;
• unter amerikanischer Flagge fahrendes Schiff American-flag ship;
• nicht regelmäßig fahrendes Schiff transient ship;
• fahrplanmäßiges Schiff scheduled ship (US);
• nur teilweise fertig gestelltes Schiff partly completed ship;
• gechartertes Schiff chartered ship;
• gerammtes Schiff ship collided with;
• in Seenot geratenes Schiff ship in distress;
• außer Dienst gestelltes Schiff laid-up vessel;
• gestrandetes Schiff wreck;
• havariertes Schiff ship under average;
• klassifiziertes Schiff rated ship;
• auf Reede liegendes Schiff ship anchored in a roadstead;
• manövrierunfähiges Schiff ship not under control;
• neutrales Schiff neutral (free) ship;
• registriertes Schiff registered ship;
• schiffbrüchiges Schiff wrecked ship, shipwreck;
• seetüchtiges Schiff sound ship, seaworthy vessel;
• seriengefertigtes Schiff victory vessel;
• stillliegendes Schiff idle vessel;
• überfälliges Schiff missing ship;
• unbeladenes Schiff light (empty) ship (vessel);
• auf einer bestimmten Route verkehrendes Schiff constant trader;
• vorfahrtberechtigtes Schiff privileged vessel;
• Schiff mit voller Bemannung fully-manned ship;
• Schiff auf großer Fahrt foreign-going ship (vessel);
• Schiff unter fremder Flagge foreign vessel;
• Schiff erster Klasse class ship, a first rater (Br.);
• Schiff eines Konferenzreeders conference ship;
• Schiff einer fremden Nation foreigner;
• Schiff in Seenot ship in distress;
• Schiffe neutraler Staaten free ships;
• Schiff abtakeln (abwracken) to dismantle (unrig) a ship, to break up an old ship for scrap;
• Schiff anhalten und durchsuchen to stop and examine a ship;
• Schiff aufgeben to abandon (surrender) a ship;
• Schiff ausklarieren to clear the ship;
• Schiff ausrüsten to equip (fit, furnish) a ship, to man and supply a ship;
• Schiff mit amtlichen Papieren ausstatten to document a ship;
• Schiffe bauen to build (fabricate) ships;
• Schiffe auf Vorrat bauen to build ships on stock;
• Schiff beflaggen to flag a ship;
• durch Schiffe befördern to ship;
• Schiff befrachten to take a ship to freight, to lade goods to a vessel;
• Schiff mit Stückgütern befrachten to load a ship on the berth;
• Schiff mit Beschlag (Arrest) belegen to arrest a ship;
• Schiff ins Dock bringen to bring a ship into dock;
• Schiff ins Trockendock bringen (nehmen) to dry-dock a ship;
• Schiff chartern to freight (hire) a ship;
• Schiff durchsuchen to search a ship;
• Schiff in den Hafen einbringen to put a ship into port;
• Schiff einklarieren to clear inwards;
• Schiff in ein Dock einschleusen to pass a ship into dock;
• Schiff wieder einstellen to recommission a ship;
• aufgebrachtes Schiff und Ladegut prisengerecht einziehen to condemn a captured vessel;
• Schiff entladen to clear a ship of her cargo, to unload a ship;
• Schiff für seeuntüchtig erklären to condemn a ship;
• Schiff festmachen to make a ship fast;
• Schiff als verloren bekannt geben to post a ship missing;
• Schiff auflaufen lassen to beach (strand) a ship, to run a ship aground;
• Schiff unter falscher Flagge laufen lassen to mask a ship under a neutral flag;
• Schiff vom Stapel laufen lassen to launch a ship;
• Schiff auf den Strand laufen lassen to force a ship on shore;
• Schiffe auf Halde legen to stockpile ships;
• Schiff auf Kiel legen to lay a ship on the keel, to lay down a ship;
• Schiff manövrieren to handle a ship;
• Schiff in Reparatur nehmen to lay up a ship for repairs;
• Schiff gewerblich nutzen to trade with a ship;
• Schiff pfänden to arrest a ship;
• Schiff auf den Strand setzen to force a ship on shore;
• Schiff außer Dienst stellen to lay up (disable) a ship, to put a vessel out of commission;
• Schiff in Dienst stellen to put a ship into service (in commission);
• Schiff überführen to remove a ship;
• Schiff dem Versicherer überlassen to abandon a ship covered by a policy to the underwriters;
• Schiff umtaufen to change the name of a ship;
• Schiff verchartern to freight out a ship;
• Schiff verlassen to abandon (surrender) a ship;
• Schiff verpfänden to bottomry, to make prize of a ship;
• Schiff verproviantieren to store a ship with provisions;
• Schiff verschrotten to break up an old ship for scrap;
• Schiff auf der Hin- und Rückreise versichern to insure a ship out and home;
• Schiff zur Verladung vormerken to put up a vessel for freight;
• Schiff als Prise wegnehmen to make prize of a ship;
• Schiff zurückgeben to restore a vessel;
• Schiff muss schwimmend löschen discharge afloat.
bugsieren, Schiff
to tow a ship.
eindocken, Schiff
to take a ship into dock, to dock a ship.

Business german-english dictionary > Schiff
14 gente

adj.

decent. ( Latin American Spanish)

f.

1 people (people).

toda la gente everyone, everybody

son buena gente they're good people

gente bien well-to-do people

gente de bien decent folk

gente de la calle ordinary people

la gente corriente the common people

la gente guapa the beautiful people, the smart set (peninsular Spanish)

gente menuda kids

2 folks (informal) (familia).

* * *

gente

► nombre femenino

1 people plural

■ había mucha gente there were a lot of people

2 (familia) family, folks plural, people plural

■ me gusta estar con mi gente I like being with my family

3 (personal) staff

4 MILITAR troops plural

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

gente baja low-class people

la gente bien peyorativo the well-to-do, the well-off

■ son gente bien they're well-to-do

gente de bien honest people

gente gorda familiar bigwigs plural

gente menuda familiar nippers plural, kids plural

* * *

noun f.

people

* * *

1. SF

1) (=personas) people pl

hay muy poca gente — there are very few people

no me gusta esa gente — I don't like those people

España y sus gentes — Spain and its people

son muy buena gente — they are very nice people

Juan es buena gente — * Juan is a nice guy *

- hacer gente

la gente baja — the lower classes pl

gente bien — (=los ricos) well-off people, well-to-do people; (=los decorosos) decent people

gente bonita — Méx beautiful people

gente de bien — = gente bien

gente de capa parda — †† country folk

gente de color — coloured people, colored people (EEUU)

gente de la cuchilla — †† butchers pl

gente de mar — seafaring men pl

gente de medio pelo — people of limited means, common people

gente de paz — peace-loving people

¡gente de paz! — (Mil) friend!

gente de pelo — †† well-to-do people

gente de pluma — †† clerks pl, penpushers pl

gente de trato — †† tradespeople

gente gorda — Esp * well-to-do people, rich people

gente guapa, gente linda — LAm beautiful people

gente menuda — children pl

gente natural — CAm Indians pl, natives pl

gente perdida — † riff-raff

gente principal — nobility, gentry
don I, 1)
2) Méx (=persona) person

había dos gentes — there were two people

3) * (=parientes) family, folks * pl

mi gente — my family, my folks *

- de gente en gente

4) (=nación) nation

5) (Mil) men pl, troops pl

6) (=séquito) retinue

el rey y su gente — the king and his retinue

7) LAm upper-class people pl

ser (buena) gente — to be respectable people

2.

ADJ

es muy gente — * Chile he's very decent *; Méx he's very kind

* * *
I
adjetivo (AmL) ( de buenas maneras) respectable; ( amable) kind, good
II
adverbio (Chi, Méx)

se portó muy gente conmigo — she was very good o kind to me
III
femenino

1)

a) ( personas) people (pl)

había muy poca/tanta gente — there were very few/so many people

¿qué va a decir la gente? — what will people say?

estas Navidades las pasaré con mi gente — I'm spending this Christmas with my family o (colloq) folks

¿cómo está toda la gente del pueblo? — how's everyone back home?

como la gente — (CS fam) <regalo/camisa> decent (colloq)

habla como la gente — speak properly

ser buena gente — to be nice (o kind etc)

ser gente — (AmS) to behave (properly)

b) (Méx) ( persona) person

- gente bien

- gente de a pie

- gente linda or guapa

- gente menuda

2) gentes femenino plural (liter) ( habitantes) people (pl)

* * *

= humans, people, folk, public, peeps.

Nota: Expresión coloquial derivada de la palabra people.

Ex. The first of these categories does not involve indexing by humans.

Ex. There are networks which have been designed for transmitting information to and from computers, rather than transmitting people's voices.

Ex. On the other hand people passionately devoted to a hobby or sport or their work will endure without complaint conditions which less ardent folk think outrageously insupportable.

Ex. There is no single public of library users; there are several publics.

Ex. There were 6 peeps in the water and most were familiar faces.

----

* ande yo caliente, ríase la gente = cry all the way to the bank, laugh all the way to the bank.

* atraer gente = draw + people.

* campaña de concienciación de la gente = awareness raising [awareness-raising].

* caterva de gente = throng of people.

* círculo cerrado de gente = clique.

* concienciación de la gente = awareness raising [awareness-raising].

* concienciar a la gente = build + public awareness, raise + awareness, raise + people's awareness, raise + public awareness, raise + consciousness, enhance + awareness.

* conquistarse a la gente = win + hearts and minds.

* contador de gente = people counter.

* contratar gente = take on + people.

* dignidad de la gente = people's dignity.

* dirigido a la gente = people-oriented, people-centred, people-centric, people-driven.

* formado por gente cotidiana de la calle = grassroots [grass-roots].

* ganarse a la gente = win + hearts and minds.

* gente bien = well-to-do, well-off.

* gente común = pleb [plebe].

* gente común, la = ordinary people, common people, the.

* gente común y corriente, la = common people, the.

* gente con éxito = successful people.

* gente corriente, la = ordinary people.

* gente de a pie = ordinary people.

* gente de color = coloured people.

* gente de éxito = successful people.

* gente de la ciudad = townspeople.

* gente del circo = circus performer.

* gente de negocios = business people.

* gente de poca importancia = small fry, the.

* gente de poder = wielders of power, powerful people.

* gente desfavorecida = small fry, the.

* gente de todo tipo = people from all walks of life.

* gente famosa = famous people.

* gente influyente = powerful people.

* gente, la = public, the.

* gente lectora = reading people.

* gente marginada socialmente = socially deprived people.

* gente mayor = elderly people.

* gente muy trabajadora = hard-working people.

* gente normal = pleb [plebe], straight people, ordinary men and women.

* gente normal, la = ordinary people, hoi polloi, the.

* gente sin hogar = homeless people.

* gente sin techo = homeless people.

* gente trabajadora = toiling crowd, working people.

* hacer que la gente se vuelva a mirar = make + heads turn.

* influir en la gente = influence + people.

* la gente decía que = rumour had it that.

* la gente dice que = rumour has it that.

* la gente se está inquietando = the natives are nervous.

* la gente se está poniendo nerviosa = the natives are nervous.

* la gente se puso de pie para aplaudir = standing ovation.

* la mayoría de la gente = most people, the majority of the people.

* marea de gente = foot traffic, maddening crowd.

* menospreciar a la gente = look down + Posesivo + nose at people.

* mirar a la gente con desprecio = look down + Posesivo + nose at people.

* mirar por encima del hombro a la gente = look down + Posesivo + nose at people.

* mucha gente + esperar que = be widely expected.

* orientado al servicio de la gente = people-centred, people-centric.

* orientado hacia la gente = people-driven.

* para alguna gente = to some people.

* paso de la gente = flow of people.

* pensado para la gente = people-driven.

* tarea orientada hacia la gente = people-oriented task.

* tener buen ojo para juzgar a la gente = be a good judge of character.

* tener mal ojo para juzgar a la gente = be a bad judge of character.

* un grupo de gente variada = a cast of people.

* un hombre de gentes = a man of the people.

* violación del derecho de la gente a + Nombre = invasion of people's right to + Nombre.

* * *
I
adjetivo (AmL) ( de buenas maneras) respectable; ( amable) kind, good
II
adverbio (Chi, Méx)

se portó muy gente conmigo — she was very good o kind to me
III
femenino

1)

a) ( personas) people (pl)

había muy poca/tanta gente — there were very few/so many people

¿qué va a decir la gente? — what will people say?

estas Navidades las pasaré con mi gente — I'm spending this Christmas with my family o (colloq) folks

¿cómo está toda la gente del pueblo? — how's everyone back home?

como la gente — (CS fam) <regalo/camisa> decent (colloq)

habla como la gente — speak properly

ser buena gente — to be nice (o kind etc)

ser gente — (AmS) to behave (properly)

b) (Méx) ( persona) person

- gente bien

- gente de a pie

- gente linda or guapa

- gente menuda

2) gentes femenino plural (liter) ( habitantes) people (pl)

* * *

la gente

= public, the

Ex: Community education is another form of outreach that aims to educate the public about the availability of services that can help them, about their entitlement to benefits, or about their rights under the law.

= humans, people, folk, public, peeps.

Nota: Expresión coloquial derivada de la palabra people.

Ex: The first of these categories does not involve indexing by humans.

Ex: There are networks which have been designed for transmitting information to and from computers, rather than transmitting people's voices.

Ex: On the other hand people passionately devoted to a hobby or sport or their work will endure without complaint conditions which less ardent folk think outrageously insupportable.

Ex: There is no single public of library users; there are several publics.

Ex: There were 6 peeps in the water and most were familiar faces.

* ande yo caliente, ríase la gente = cry all the way to the bank, laugh all the way to the bank.

* atraer gente = draw + people.

* campaña de concienciación de la gente = awareness raising [awareness-raising].

* caterva de gente = throng of people.

* círculo cerrado de gente = clique.

* concienciación de la gente = awareness raising [awareness-raising].

* concienciar a la gente = build + public awareness, raise + awareness, raise + people's awareness, raise + public awareness, raise + consciousness, enhance + awareness.

* conquistarse a la gente = win + hearts and minds.

* contador de gente = people counter.

* contratar gente = take on + people.

* dignidad de la gente = people's dignity.

* dirigido a la gente = people-oriented, people-centred, people-centric, people-driven.

* formado por gente cotidiana de la calle = grassroots [grass-roots].

* ganarse a la gente = win + hearts and minds.

* gente bien = well-to-do, well-off.

* gente común = pleb [plebe].

* gente común, la = ordinary people, common people, the.

* gente común y corriente, la = common people, the.

* gente con éxito = successful people.

* gente corriente, la = ordinary people.

* gente de a pie = ordinary people.

* gente de color = coloured people.

* gente de éxito = successful people.

* gente de la ciudad = townspeople.

* gente del circo = circus performer.

* gente de negocios = business people.

* gente de poca importancia = small fry, the.

* gente de poder = wielders of power, powerful people.

* gente desfavorecida = small fry, the.

* gente de todo tipo = people from all walks of life.

* gente famosa = famous people.

* gente influyente = powerful people.

* gente, la = public, the.

* gente lectora = reading people.

* gente marginada socialmente = socially deprived people.

* gente mayor = elderly people.

* gente muy trabajadora = hard-working people.

* gente normal = pleb [plebe], straight people, ordinary men and women.

* gente normal, la = ordinary people, hoi polloi, the.

* gente sin hogar = homeless people.

* gente sin techo = homeless people.

* gente trabajadora = toiling crowd, working people.

* hacer que la gente se vuelva a mirar = make + heads turn.

* influir en la gente = influence + people.

* la gente decía que = rumour had it that.

* la gente dice que = rumour has it that.

* la gente se está inquietando = the natives are nervous.

* la gente se está poniendo nerviosa = the natives are nervous.

* la gente se puso de pie para aplaudir = standing ovation.

* la mayoría de la gente = most people, the majority of the people.

* marea de gente = foot traffic, maddening crowd.

* menospreciar a la gente = look down + Posesivo + nose at people.

* mirar a la gente con desprecio = look down + Posesivo + nose at people.

* mirar por encima del hombro a la gente = look down + Posesivo + nose at people.

* mucha gente + esperar que = be widely expected.

* orientado al servicio de la gente = people-centred, people-centric.

* orientado hacia la gente = people-driven.

* para alguna gente = to some people.

* paso de la gente = flow of people.

* pensado para la gente = people-driven.

* tarea orientada hacia la gente = people-oriented task.

* tener buen ojo para juzgar a la gente = be a good judge of character.

* tener mal ojo para juzgar a la gente = be a bad judge of character.

* un grupo de gente variada = a cast of people.

* un hombre de gentes = a man of the people.

* violación del derecho de la gente a + Nombre = invasion of people's right to + Nombre.

* * *

gente¹

adjective

( AmL)

1 (de buenas maneras) respectable

es una familia muy or bien gente they're a very decent o respectable family

2 (amable) kind, good

gente²

adverb

(Chi, Méx): se portó muy gente conmigo she was very good o kind to me

gente³

feminine

Nótese que en español, cuando el nombre gente significa personas, se traduce al inglés por people con verbo en plural - allí la gente es muy amable = the people are very nice there

Cuando tiene el sentido de familia se traduce al inglés por family con el verbo en singular o plural - mi gente está de vacaciones = my family is o are on holiday

A

(personas) people (pl)

había mucha/muy poca/tanta gente there were a lot of/very few/so many people

¿qué va a decir la gente? what will people say?

tengo ganas de conocer gente nueva I want to meet some new people

estas Navidades las pasaré con mi gente I'm spending this Christmas with my family o ( colloq) folks

¿cómo está toda la gente del pueblo? how's everyone back home?

toda la gente del cine everyone in the movie o film world

como la gente (CS fam); ‹regalo/camisa› decent ( colloq);

‹hablar› properly

metido a gente ( Chi fam): es un roto metido a gente he's a jumped-up little nobody o a pretentious little upstart

ser buena gente to be nice ( o kind etc)

son muy buena gente they're very nice

es buena gente ( AmL); he's nice

ser gente ( AmS); to behave (properly)

Compuestos:

● gente bien

la gente bien no actúa de esa manera respectable people don't behave like that

sólo se relaciona con la gente bien she only mixes with the right kind of people o with people of a certain class

donde veranea la gente bien where well-to-do people spend their summer vacation ( AmE), where posh people spend their summer holidays ( BrE humor pej)

● gente de a pie

la gente de a pie the man in the street, the ordinary citizen

usa una jerga incomprensible para la gente de a pie he uses jargon which is incomprehensible to the layperson o to the layman o to the man in the street o to the average person

● gente gorda

( Esp fam): la gente gorda the fat cats (pl), the bigwigs (pl)

● gente linda or ( Esp) guapa

la gente linda or ( Esp) guapa the beautiful people (pl)

● gente menuda

la gente menuda the children (pl), the kids (pl) ( colloq)

B gentes fpl ( liter) (habitantes) people (pl)

* * *

gente sustantivo femenino
◊ Nota:

Nótese que en español, cuando el nombre gente significa personas, se traduce al inglés por people con verbo en plural - allí la gente es muy amable = people are very nice thereCuando tiene el sentido de familia se traduce al inglés por family con el verbo en singular o plural - mi gente está de vacaciones = my family is o are on holiday
a) ( personas) people (pl);

◊ la gente está asustada people are frightened;

había muy poca/tanta gente there were very few/so many people;
gente bien ( de respeto) respectable people;

( adinerada) well-to-do people;
◊ la gente de a pie the man in the street;

ser buena gente to be nice (o kind etc);
ser gente (AmS) to behave (properly)
b) (Méx) ( persona) person

■ adjetivo (AmL) ( de buenas maneras) respectable;
( amable) kind, good
■ adverbio (Chi, Méx):
◊ se portó muy gente conmigo she was very good o kind to me

gente sustantivo femenino
1 people pl
gente menuda, children
2 (familia) folks pl: lo celebrará con su gente, she'll celebrate it with her family
3 (persona) person: ese Manuel es muy mala gente, there's something dodgy about Manuel
♦ Locuciones: LAm ser gente, to be good, kind o respectable

' gente' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abarrotada
- abarrotado
- aborregar
- agolparse
- alternar
- calaña
- casa
- cuánta
- cuánto
- demás
- demasiada
- demasiado
- desarraigar
- empujar
- enferma
- enfermo
- enjuiciar
- familia
- galería
- haber
- hacinarse
- hospitalaria
- hospitalario
- infestar
- juego
- lugar
- mayoría
- menuda
- menudo
- multitud
- pelaje
- peña
- poblar
- pulular
- qué
- rebosar
- remolino
- repleta
- repleto
- rozarse
- sesgada
- sesgado
- tipo
- trajín
- vivir
- acomodado
- aglomeración
- ambiente
- apestado
- apiñarse
English:
all
- anxiety
- batch
- body
- busload
- bustling
- circle
- congested
- congregate
- crush
- derive
- disorderly
- draw
- drift
- empathize
- few
- fill
- flock
- folk
- frisk
- gather
- get on
- good
- goodwill
- grating
- half
- handle
- hold back
- hold up
- hover
- humorous
- jam-packed
- join
- like
- lot
- magnificent
- mill about
- mill around
- mob
- most
- nice
- nowadays
- onrush
- onslaught
- outgoing
- overcrowded
- people
- play on
- play upon
- polite

* * *

gente¹ adj inv
Am [amable] decent;
son muy gente they're very decent folk

gente² nf

1. [personas] people;

acudió muy poca gente very few people went;

toda la gente everyone, everybody;

son buena gente they're good people;

David es buena gente David is a good guy;

Comp
CSur Fam
como la gente: hacer algo como la gente to do sth properly;

una comida como la gente a decent meal

Comp
gente bien well-to-do people;
el barrio donde vive la gente bien the part of town where the well-to-do o Br posh people live;

gente de bien decent folk;
Méx Fam gente bonita beautiful people;
gente de la calle ordinary people;
Esp Fam gente guapa beautiful people; Andes, RP Fam gente linda beautiful people;
gente menuda kids

2. Fam [grupo de amigos] crowd;

ahora se ve con otra gente she goes around with a different crowd now

3. Fam [familia] folks

4.
gentes [habitantes] people;

las gentes del lugar the local people, the locals

* * *

gente

f

1 people pl ;

buena gente good o respectable people pl ;

ser buena gente be nice;

la gente mayor grown-ups pl ; ancianos elderly people pl, old people pl ;

mi gente my family

2 L.Am. ( persona) person

* * *

gente nf

1) : people

2) : relatives pl, folks pl

3)

gente menuda fam : children, kids pl

4)

ser buena gente : to be nice, to be kind

* * *

gente n

1. (en general) people

hay mucha gente there are a lot of people

la gente vino de todas partes people came from all around

Recuerda que people va seguido de un verbo en plural y sin artículo

la gente hace cosas extrañas people do strange things

2. (familia) family [pl. families]

tengo a mi gente aquí de vacaciones my family are here on holiday

gente bien rich people

gente menuda children

Spanish-English dictionary > gente
15 _різне

aim at the stars, but keep your feet on the ground all are not thieves that dogs bark at all cats are grey in the dark all roads lead to Rome always lend a helping hand among the blind the one-eyed man is king as the days grow longer, the storms are stronger at a round table, there is no dispute of place a bad excuse is better than none a bad vessel is seldom broken be just before you're generous be just to all, but trust not all the best things come in small packages the best way to resist temptation is to give in to it better alone than in bad company better an empty house than a bad tenant better be the head of a dog than the tail of a lion better ride an ass that carries me than a horse that throws me better to beg than to steal, but better to work than to beg better a tooth out than always aching between two stools one goes to the ground a bird may be known by its flight a bird never flew on one wing a bit in the morning is better than nothing all day a bleating sheep loses a bite a blind man would be glad to see a blind man needs no looking glass bread always falls buttered side down a burden which one chooses is not felt butter to butter is no relish cast no dirt in the well that gives you water the chain is no stronger than its weakest link a change is as good as a rest Christmas comes but once a year circumstances after cases cleanliness is next to godliness the cobbler's wife is the worst shod a cold hand, a warm heart comparisons are odious consistency is a jewel consideration is half of conversation a creaking door hangs long on its hinges desperate diseases must have desperate remedies the devil looks after his own diamond cut diamond dirt shows the quickest on the cleanest cotton discontent is the first step in progress do as you would be done by dog does not eat dog a dog that will fetch a bone will carry a bone a dog will not cry if you beat him with a bone do not spoil the ship for a ha'porth of tar do not throw pearls before swine do your best and leave the rest with God do your duty and be afraid of none don't be a yes-man don't cut off your nose to spite your face don't drown yourself to save a drowning man don't look a gift horse in the mouth don't spur a willing horse don't strike a man when he is down don't swap the witch for the devil eagles don't catch flies eagles fly alone, but sheep flock together the English are a nation of shopkeepers even a stopped clock is right twice a day every cock sings in his own way every fish that escapes seems greater than it is every man is a pilot in a calm sea every medal has its reverse side every thing comes to a man who does not need it every tub smells of the wine it holds evil communications corrupt good manners the exception proves the rule exchange is no robbery extremes meet facts are stubborn things familiarity breeds contempt fast bind, fast find fields have eyes, and woods have ears fight fire with fire figure on the worst but hope for the best fingers were made before forks the fire which lights us at a distance will burn us when near the first shall be last and the last, first follow your own star forbearance is no acquittance the fox knows much, but more he that catches him from the day you were born till you ride in a hearse, there's nothing so bad but it might have been worse from the sweetest wine, the tartest vinegar fruit is golden in the morning, silver at noon, and lead at night gambling is the son of avarice and the father of despair the game is not worth the candles a gentleman never makes any noise the gift bringer always finds an open door the giver makes the gift precious a good horse cannot be of a bad colour a good tale is none the worse for being twice told good riddance to bad rubbish the greatest right in the world is the right to be wrong the half is more than the whole half a loaf is better than no bread half an orange tastes as sweet as a whole one hawk will not pick out hawk's eyes the heart has arguments with which the understanding is unacquainted he may well swim that is held up by the chin he that doesn't respect, isn't respected he that lies down with dogs must rise with fleas he that would live at peace and rest must hear and see and say the best he who is absent is always in the wrong he who follows is always behind the higher the climb, the broader the view history is a fable agreed upon hitch your wagon to a star the ideal we embrace is our better self if a bee didn't have a sting, he couldn't keep his honey if a sheep loops the dyke, all the rest will follow I fear Greeks even when bringing gifts if each would sweep before his own door, we should have a clean city if the cap fits, wear it if the mountain will not come to Mohammed, Mohammed must go to the mountain if you cannot bite, never show your teeth if you cannot have the best, make the best of what you have if you cannot speak well of a person, don't speak of him at all if you leave your umbrella at home, it is sure to rain if you wish to see the best in others, show the best of yourself ill news travels fast ill weeds grow apace an inch breaks no square it always pays to be a gentleman it costs nothing to ask it is easier to descend than ascend it is easier to pull down than to build up it is good fishing in troubled waters it is idle to swallow the cow and choke on the tail it is the last straw that breaks the camel's back it is sometimes best to burn your bridges behind you it is well to leave off playing when the game is at the best it is not clever to gamble, but to stop playing it's a small world it takes all sorts to make a world it takes a thief to catch a thief jealousy is a green-eyed monster jealousy is a proof of self-love keep a dress seven years and it will come back into style keep no more cats than will catch mice kindle not a fire that you cannot extinguish kissing goes by favor jam tomorrow and jam yesterday, but never jam today a joy that's shared is a joy made double justice is blind lay not the load on the lame horse learn to creep before you leap let the cock crow or not, the day will come the longest road is sometimes the shortest way home lookers-on see most of the game man does not live by bread alone many are called but few are chosen many go out for wool and come home shorn many stumble at a straw and leap over a block men cease to interest us when we find their limitations a misty morn may have a fine day the mob has many heads but no brains the moon is not seen when the sun shines the more the merrier mountain has brought forth a mouse much water runs by the mill that the miller knows not of name not a halter in his house that hanged himself the nearer the bone, the sweeter the meat never be the first by whom the new is tried nor yet the last to lay the old aside never do anything yourself you can get somebody else to do never is a long time never let your left hand know what your right hand is doing never make a bargain with the devil on a dark day never quarrel with your bread and butter never tell tales out of school a nod's as good as a wink to a blind horse no joy without alloy no man is a hero to his valet no mud can soil us but the mud we throw no names, no pack-drill no news good news no one but the wearer knows where the shoe pinches none is so blind as they who will not see none of us is perfect nothing is certain but the unforeseen nothing is easy to the unwilling nothing is so good but it might have been better nothing is stolen without hands nothing new under the sun nothing seems quite as good as new after being broken an old poacher makes the best keeper once is no rule one dog barks at nothing, the rest bark at him one good turn deserves another one half of the world does not know how the other half lives one hand washes the other one man's meat is another man's poison one picture is worth ten thousand words one volunteer is worth two pressed men one whip is good enough for a good horse; for a bad one, not a thousand opposites attract each other the orange that is squeezed too hard yields a bitter juice other people's burdens killed the ass out of the mire into the swamp painted flowers have no scent paper is patient: you can put anything on it people condemn what they do not understand pigs might fly the pitcher goes often to the well please ever; tease never plenty is no plague the porcupine, whom one must handle gloved, may be respected but is never loved the proof of the pudding is in the eating the remedy is worse than the disease reopen not the wounds once healed a rolling stone gathers no moss the rotten apple injures its neighbors scratch my back and I shall scratch yours the sea refuses no river seize what is highest and you will possess what is in between seldom seen, soon forgotten silence scandal by scandal the sharper the storm, the sooner it's over the sheep who talks peace with a wolf will soon be mutton since we cannot get what we like, let us like what we can get small faults indulged in are little thieves that let in greater solitude is at times the best society some people are too mean for heaven and too good for hell the soul of a man is a garden where, as he sows, so shall he reap sour grapes can never make sweet wine sow a thought and reap an act the sow loves bran better than roses a stick is quickly found to beat a dog with still waters run deep stoop low and it will save you many a bump through life a straw shows which way the wind blows a stream cannot rise above its source the style is the man the sun loses nothing by shining into a puddle the sun shines on all the world the sun will shine down our street too sunday plans never stand suspicion may be no fault, but showing it may be a great one sweetest nuts have the hardest shells the tail cannot shake the dog take things as they are, not as you'd have them tastes differ there are more ways of killing a dog than hanging it there is always room at the top there is life in the old dog yet there is no rose without a thorn there is small choice in rotten apples there is truth in wine there's as good fish in the sea as ever came out of it they need much whom nothing will content they that dance must pay the fiddler they walk with speed who walk alone those who hide can find three removals are as bad as a fire to the pure all things are pure to work hard, live hard, die hard, and go to hell after all would be hard indeed too far east is west translation is at best an echo a tree is known by its fruit a tree often transplanted neither grows nor thrives two can play at that game two dogs over one bone seldom agree venture a small fish to catch a great one the voice with a smile always wins wear my shoes and you'll know where they pitch we weep when we are born, not when we die what can you have of a cat but her skin what can't be cured must be endured what matters to a blind man that his father could see what you lose on the swings, you gain on the roundabouts when all you have is a hammer, everything looks like a nail when a dog is drowning, everyone offers him drink when in doubt, do nowt when interest is lost, memory is lost when a man lays the foundation of his own ruin, others will build on it when a river does not make a noise, it is either empty or very full when the devil is dead, he never lacks a chief mourner when two ride on one horse one must sit behind where bees are, there is honey where it is weakest, there the thread breaks who seeks what he should not finds what he would not why keep a dog and bark yourself? a wonder lasts but nine days the worth of a thing is best known by its want the world is a ladder for some to go up and some down would you persuade, speak of interest, not of reason you buy land, you buy stones; you buy meat, you buy bones you can take a horse to the water, but you cannot make him drink you can tell the day by the morning you cannot lose what you never had you cannot touch pitch and not be defiled you can't put new wine in old bottles you can't walk and look at the stars if you have a stone in your shoe your looking glass will tell you what none of your friends will zeal without knowledge is a runaway horse

English-Ukrainian dictionary of proverbs > _різне
16 _чоловік і жінка

all women look the same after the sun goes down a woman knows a bit more than Satan a woman's strength is in her tongue any wise man can be fooled by a foolish woman behind every great man there is a great woman deeds are masculine; words are feminine handle with care women and glass he that has not got a wife is not yet a complete man it takes twenty-one years for one woman to make a man of her son; it takes twenty-one seconds for another woman to make a fool of him a man doesn't want a woman smarter than he is a man is as old as he feels, and a woman as old as she looks man reigns, but woman rules a man thinks he know, but a woman knows better a man who won't lie to a woman has very little consideration for her feelings the man who can govern a woman can govern a nation men are always wooing goddesses and marrying mere mortals tell a woman and you tell the world men are born the slaves of women the only secret a woman can keep is her age men build houses; women build homes two women can never live under one roof while there's a world, it's a woman that will govern it a woman can throw out the window more than a man can bring in at the door women are strong when they arm themselves with their weaknesses women will have last word a young woman married to an old man must behave like an old woman women would be more charming if one could fall into their arms without falling into their hands

English-Ukrainian dictionary of proverbs > _чоловік і жінка
17 strength

[streŋθˌ strenθ]
n

1) сила, поддержка, власть, сильная сторона, прочность, мощность

It is beyond my strength/it is too much for my strength. — Это мне не по силам.

Our strength lies in our unity. — Наша сила в единстве.

He was restored to health and strength. — Он восстановил себе здоровье и силу.

to be under below strength — ◊ быть не в полном составе

- great strength
- necessary strength
- unusual strength
- inner strength
- financial strength
- one's mental strength
- tensile strength
- compressive strength
- strength of an engine
- strength of a rope
- strength of acid
- strength of tea
- strength of the current
- strength of colours
- strength of the pulse
- strength of mind
- strength of an argument
- strength of grasp
- real strength and backbone of the country
- strength of an ordinary man
- show of strength
- man of great physical strength
- question of sheer strength
- test of strength
- battalion in full strength
- with all one's strength
- beyond human strength
- by sheer strength
- by virtue as their united strength
- on the strength of his promise
- acquire strength
- add to smb's strength
- add strength to his arguments
- belittle smb's strength
- borrow strength from theit friendship
- bring all one's strength into play
- concentrate one's strength on smth
- develop the strength of one's fingers
- do smth by one's own strength
- equal smb in strength
- exceed one's strength
- feel smb's strength
- find strength
- gain strength

- gain in strength
- gather strength
- not to have strength to raise one's head from the pillow
- have no strength left
- lose strength
- join one's phisical strength with that of the mind
- match one's strength against smb's
- pick up regain strength
- build up strength
- save one's strength
- summon strength
- unite smb's strength
- use one's strength
2) численность, сила (войск)

The police force is 200 men below strength. — Полиции не хватает двухсот сотрудников.

This party had little strength. — Эта партия пользовалась поддержкой небольшого числа народа.

- military strength
- main strength
- army strength
- fleet's combat strength
- numerical strength
- peace strength of 4000 men
- nation's strength at sea
- armed strength of the country
- troops in sufficient strength
- bring the regiment to its normal strength
- build up one's strength
- increase the strength of the army
•

CHOICE OF WORDS:

See power, n

English-Russian combinatory dictionary > strength
18 market

1. сущ.
1) эк. рынок; базар (специальное место, где осуществляется торговля)

COMBS:

market square — рыночная площадь

It is cheaper to buy vegetables from the market than from a shop. — Овощи дешевле покупать на рынке, чем в магазине.

ATTRIBUTES: street, roadside 2., open-air 2. а), public 1. 4) а)

Syn:

marketplace 1), bazaar 1)

See:

street market 2), roadside market, open-air market, public market 1)

2) эк. рынок (совокупность продавцов и покупателей какого-л. товара)

to place [to put\] goods on the market, to bring goods to market — предлагать товар к продаже

In 1930 the first home laundry machine and refrigerator were put on the market. — В 1930 г. на рынке появилась первая бытовая стиральная машина и холодильник.

ATTRIBUTES [product\]: product 1) б), financial 2) б), service 1. 2) а), political 1. 1) а)

ATTRIBUTES [structure\]: actual 1. 1), auction 1. 1), call 1. 1), n6б, captive 1. 1), n4, classical 1. 3), concentrated 1. 1) а), continuous 1. 1) а), first 2. 3) а), forward 1. 1), n4, fourth, imperfect 1. 1), б, inside 2. 1) а), intermediate 2. 2) а), inverted 1. 3), monopolistic, oligopolistic, one-sided 1. 3), one-way 2. 4) а), open outcry, outcry, over-the-counter 2. 1) а), over-the-telephone, parallel 2. 1) а), perfect 1. 1), n2б, pitching, physical 2. 1) а), public 1. 1), n4, pure 1. 1) а), retail 2. 1) а), screen-based, second 1. 1), n2, sideways 2. 6) а), spot 2. 1) а), third 2. 3) а), wholesale 2. 1) а)

ATTRIBUTES [legality\]: administered 1), bear 1. 2), black 1. 3) а), blocked 1. 2) а), controlled, democratic 1), formal 1. 1) а), free 1. 1) а), informal 1), б, illicit, kerb, organized 1), в, overt 1. 2) а), regulated, rigged 1. 2) а)

See:

CHILD [product\]: product market, financial market, services market, political market, pollution permit market, related markets CHILD [structure\]: actual market 2), 3), aftermarket 1), auction market, call market, carrying market, cash market, 1), 1), continuous market, double auction market, double-auction market, first market, forward market, fourth market, imperfect market, inside market 2), inter-dealer market, intermediate market, inverted market, monopolistic market, non-exchange market, off-board market, oligopolistic market, one-sided market, one-way market, open outcry market, OTC market, outcry market, 2), over-the-counter market, over-the-counter securities market, over-the-telephone market, parallel market, perfect market, physical market, public market 2), pure market, retail market, screen-based market, second market, spot market, street market 1), third market, upstairs market 2), wholesale market CHILD [legality\]: administered market, bear market 2), black market 1) а), blocked market, closed market, controlled market, formal market, free market, free and open market, informal market, grey market 1) а), illicit market, kerb market, organized market, price-making market, regulated market 1) а), rigged market, self-regulated market, access to market, market access, market disruption, inside market 1), 1), market-determined price

3)

а) эк. спрос; объем спроса, размер рынка (наличие желающих купить товар; часто используется как характеристика определенной территории)

COMBS:

a good market for used cars — хороший спрос на подержанные автомобили

there's no market for these goods — на эти товары нет спроса

The European market for this product is estimated at $10 billions during next 5 years. — По оценкам, объем европейского рынка этого продукта будет равен 10 млрд долл. в течение ближайших пяти лет.

ATTRIBUTES: actual 1. 1), assured 1. 2), brisk 1. 1), business 1. 4) а), commercial 1. 1), consumer 1. 1), consumers, customer 1. 1), dealer 1. 1), б, enterprise 1. 2) а), government 1. 7) а), heavy user, industrial 1. 1), а, institutional 1. 1), а, manufacturing 2. 1) а), organizational, personal 1. 2) а), potential, producer 1. 1), professional 1. 1), promising, ready 1. 1), reseller, trade 1. 2), world 2. 1) а)

See:

actual market 1), assured market, brisk market, business market, commercial market, consumer market, consumers market, consumers' market, customer market, dealer market, enterprise market, government market, heavy-user market, industrial market, institutional market, large-volume market, manufacturing market, organizational market, personal market 1), potential market 1) б), producer market, professional market, promising market, ready market, reseller market, trade market, world market 2) б)

б) эк. потребители

ATTRIBUTES: brand-loyal, control 3. 1), conventional 3. 2), core 2. 2), exploratory, intended, main 1. 1), mass 3. 1), personal 3. 2), potential, primary 2. 2), n2, principal 2. 2), n1, prospective, target 3. 1), test 3. 1), traditional

Syn:

market audience

See:

brand-loyal market, control market, conventional market, core market, exploratory market, intended market, main market 2), personal market 2), potential market 2) а), primary market 2), principal market 1) а), prospective market, target market, test market, traditional market, market acceptance, market attrition

в) марк. рынок сбыта ( географический район)

to open up a new market — открывать новый рынок

ATTRIBUTES: colonial, domestic 2) а), export 3. 2) а), external 1. 2) а), foreign 1. 1) а), global 1. 1) а), home 2. 2) а), internal 1. 2) а), international 1. 1) а), dispersed, distant 1. 1) а), local 1. 1) а), national 1. 1) а), nation-wide, nationwide, overseas 1. 2) а), regional, scattered 1. 1) а), world 2. 1) а), world-wide

Syn:

market area, geographic market, geographical market

See:

colonial market, domestic market 1), export market, external market 1), foreign market 1), global market, home market, internal market 1), 2), international market, dispersed market, distant market, local market, national market, nation-wide market, overseas market, regional market, scattered market, world market 1), worldwide market, new-to-market, old-to-market

г) марк. = market segment

ATTRIBUTES:

youth market — молодежный сегмент рынка

ATTRIBUTES: concentrated 1) а), craft 1. 1) а), demographic, downscale 1. 2) а), heterogeneous, homogeneous, high-income, low-end, metro, metropolitan, middle-aged, middle-class, mid-range, military, rural, specialized, specialty, silver 2. 3) а), upscale 1. 2) а), youth 2. 4) а)

See:

black market 2), 2), craft market, demographic market, downmarket, down-market, downscale market, heterogeneous market, homogeneous market, high-income market, low-end market, lower end of the market, middle-aged market, middle-class market, mid-range market, military market 2) б), specialized market, specialty market, silver market 1) б), upscale market, youth market

4) эк. конъюнктура, уровень цен, состояние рынка (состояние рынка в значении 2, с точки зрения активности продавцов и покупателей и соответствующей динамики изменения цен)

the market is dull — вялый рынок

ATTRIBUTES: active 1. 3), advancing, bid 1. 3), bear 1. 2), barren 1. 3), broad 1. 1), bull 1. 2), close II 2. 3) в), competitive II 2. 2) а), complete 1. 2), confident II 2. 1) а), congested, contango, contestable, crossed II 2. 2) а), crowded II 2. 1) а), а, dead 1. 2), declining, deep II 2. 2) а), depressed II 2. 2) а), б, differentiated, dull II 2. 1) а), efficient II 2. 1) а), б, emerging, established II 2. 1) а), expanding, falling, fast II 1. 2) а), fertile II 2. 1) а), firm I 1. 1) а), flat I 2. 4) а), graveyard, growing 1. 1), growth II 2. 1) а), heavy II 2. 1) а), inactive II 2. 2) а), increasing, jumpy II 2. 1) а), б, languid II 2. 2) а), limited II 2. 1) а), liquid I 2. 6) а), locked II 2. 2) а), lucrative, mature 1. 2), narrow 1. 1), nervous I 2. 5) б), normal I 1. 5) б), offered, overstocked II 2. 1) а), а, pegged I 1. 3) б), present I 2. 2) б), price-sensitive, productive I 1. 3) б), profitable II 2. 1) а), protected, recession-hit, restricted II 2. 1) а), restrictive II 2. 1) а), rising, sagging I 2. 2) б), saturated I 1. 3) б), seller II 2. 1) а), а, selective I 2. 5) б), sensitive I 2. 4) б), short 1. 1), shrinking, slack I 2. 2) б), sluggish II 2. 2) а), soft I 2. 4) б), sold-out, stable I 2. 1) б), stagnant II 2. 1) а), static I 2. 2) б), steady 1. 1), stiff 1. 1), б, strong II 2. 2) а), technically strong, technically weak, tight I 2. 4) б), wide II 2. 1) а)

See:

active market, advancing market, bid market, bear market 1), Big Emerging Markets, broad market, bull market, buyers' market, close market, competitive market, complete market, contango market, contestable market, crossed market, crowded market, dead market, declining market, deep market, depressed market, differentiated market, dull market, efficient market, emerging market, established market, expanding market, fast market, fertile market, firm market, flat market, growing market, inactive market, jumpy market, languid market, lemons market, limited market, liquid market, locked market, lucrative market, market of lemons, mature market, narrow market, normal market, offered market, overstocked market, pegged market, present market, price-sensitive market, productive market, profitable market, protected market, recession-hit market, restricted market, restrictive market, rising market, sagging market, saturated market, sellers market, seller's market, sellers' market, selective market, sensitive market, short market, shrinking market, slack market, sluggish market, soft market, sold-out market, stable market, stagnant market, static market, steady market, stiff market, strong market, technically strong market, technically weak market, tight market, wide market

5) эк., амер. розничный магазин (обычно специализированный, напр., мясной, рыбный)

fish market — рыбный магазин

meet market — мясной магазин

6) эк., пол. рынок (принцип устройства экономической системы, предусматривающий свободное формирование цен под воздействием спроса и предложения)

transition from plan to market — переход от плана к рынку

See:

market economy, regulated market 2), black market 1) б) Market-Oriented Sector-Selective

7) межд. эк. рынок (экономический союз нескольких стран, в основе которого лежит создание единого торгового пространства для товаров, услуг и факторов производства)

ATTRIBUTES: common 1) а), single 2) а)

See:

common market, single market, Andean Common Market, Arab Common Market, Central American Common Market, Central American Common Market, common market, Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa
2. гл.
1) эк. продавать, реализовывать, распространять

to manufacture and market a product — производить и продавать продукт

to receive approval from X agency to market the product — получить разрешение от органа Х на распространение продукта

to market the product in an alternative channel — распространять продукт через альтернативный канал

to market the product overseas — продавать продукт за рубежом

2) марк. осуществлять маркетинг, позиционировать, продвигать

to market an organization — рекламировать организацию

E-mail is recognized as the easiest and cheapest way to market your organization, your programs, and your issues. — Электронная почта считается самым легким и недорогим способом продвижения [рекламирования\] вашей организации, ваших программ и вашей работы.

See:

marketer
3. прил.
1) эк. рыночный

а) ( соответствующий рыночным принципам)

Ant:

market age, market animal, market livestock, market output, market place, market quality 1), market services, market stall, market weight 1)

See:

market activity 1), market behaviour 2), market capitalism, 1), market competition, market conduct, market discipline, market economy, market exchange, market fundamentalism, market ideology, market mechanism, market mode of coordination, market order of worth, market political culture, market sector 3), market socialism, market system, market transaction

б) ( характерный для данного рынка или действующий на данном рынке)

See:

market absorption, market acceptance, market activity 2), market appraisal, market area, market attractiveness, market attrition, market audience, market basket, market behaviour 1), market breadth, market break, market breakdown, market cap, market capacity, market capitalization, market challenger, 2), market clearance 2), market clearing, market communications, market composition, market concentration, market condition, market conditions 2), market coverage, market decline, market definition, market demand, market depth, market disequilibrium, market dominance, market dynamics, market equilibrium, market expectation, market expectations, market failure, market focus, market follower, market form, market glut, market grade, 1), market growth, market homogeneity, market interest rate, market intermediary, market jitters, market leader, market leadership, market level 2), market maker, market making, market needs, market nicher, market organization, market out, market participant, market partnership, market pattern, market position, market potential, market power, market presence, market pressure, market price, market profile, market quality 2), market quotation, market rate, market rate of interest, market range, market reaction, market requirements, market resistance, market response, market return, market satisfaction, market saturation, market segment, market selection, market sensitivity, market sentiment, market share, market situation 1), market size, market stability, market standard, market standing, market structure, market supply, market tone, market trader, market trend, market undertone, market user, market value, market value added, market volume, market weight 2) Market Eye

в) ( имеющий отношение к рынку)

See:

market analysis, market analyst, market approach, market arbitrage, market audit, market average, market barrier, market build-up, market channel, market clearance 1), market closing, market conditions 1), market conversion price, market cycle, market data, market development, market discount, market entry, market evidence, market exit, market expansion, market experiment, market exploration, market exposure, market factor, market fluctuation, market fluctuations, market forces, market forecast, market forecasting, 2), market hours, market incentive, market index, market indicator, market information, market inroad, market intelligence, market interface, market investigation, market letter, market level 1), market liquidity, market manager, market mapping, market matching, market maximization, market model, market modification, market movement, market multiple, market niche, market node, market opening, market opportunity, market order, market orientation, market outlet, market penetration, market performance, market period, market plan, market planning, market portfolio, market positioning, market prognosis, market ratio, market report, market research, market researcher, market reversal, market review, market risk, market rollout, market sector 1), &2, market segmentation, market selectivity, market sharing, market signal, market situation 2), market skimming, market specialist, market specialization, market stimulant, market strategy, market study, market survey, market sweep, market target, market targeting, market test, market testing, market timer, market timing

2) эк. товарный, рыночный ( предназначенный для продажи на рынке)

market fish — товарная рыба, рыба для продажи

market stock — товарный скот, скот для продажи

market vegetables — товарные овощи, овощи для продажи

Syn:

marketable 3)

See:

market age, market animal, market livestock, market output, market place, market quality 1), market services, market stall, market weight 1)

* * *
market; Mkt; mart 1) рынок: организованная или неформальная система торговли товарами, услугами или финансовыми инструментами на основе четких правил (напр., фондовая биржа); 2) рыночные цены, состояние конъюнктуры; 3) совокупность людей или юридических лиц, предъявляющих текущий или потенциальный спрос на товары услуги; равнозначно спросу; 4) основные участники финансового рынка: дилеры, торгующие за свой счет, посредники и покупатели; 5) = marketplace; 6) рынок как столкновение спроса и предложения покупателей и продавцов, в результате которого определяется цена товара; 7) (to) продавать; см. marketing; 8) = market value; 9) "The Market"= Dow Jones Industrial Average.
* * *

рынок; рыночное хозяйство; рыночная экономика; рыночный механизм; спрос; конъюнктура
. Как правило, употребляется применительно к фондовому рынку. 'Сегодня рынок упал' означает, что в этот день стоимость сделок на фондовом рынке снизилась . Инвестиционная деятельность .
* * *

Инвестиционная деятельность

рынок

организованное собрание/встреча людей, на которой происходит торговля ценными бумагами

-----

Маркетинг

рынок

территория, на которой встречаются продавцы и покупатели, чтобы обменяться тем, что представляет ценность

-----

Маркетинг

letter рыночный обзор

конъюнктурный обзор; бюллетень о состоянии рынка

Англо-русский экономический словарь > market
19 reunir

v.

1 to bring together.

Ellos reunieron a muchos amigos They brought together many friends.

2 to collect, to bring together.

reunió una gran fortuna he amassed a large fortune

3 to meet, to fulfill (requisitos, condiciones).

el plan reúne todas las condiciones para ser aceptado the plan meets o fulfills all the criteria for acceptance

no reúne los requisitos necesarios para el puesto he doesn't meet the requirements for the post

4 to put back together.

5 to gather, to scrape together, to collect, to muster.

Ellos reunieron dinero They gathered money.

6 to assemble.

Ellos reunieron a los miembros They assembled the members.

7 to merge, to incorporate.

Ellos reunieron a las empresas They merged the companies.

8 to have, to muster, to meet.

Ella reunía buenas cualidades She mustered good qualities.

* * *

REUNIR

CONJUGACIÓN

(stressed ú in certain persons of certain tenses)

Present Indicative

reúno, reúnes, reúne, reunimos, reunís, reúnen.

Present Subjunctive

reúna, reúnas, reúna, reunamos, reunáis, reúnan.

Imperative

reúne (tú), reúna (él/Vd.), reunamos (nos.), reunid (vos.), reúnan (ellos/Vds.).

* * *

verb

1) to gather, collect

2) raise

3) join

4) unite

5) have

•

- reunirse

* * *

1. VT

1) (=juntar) to join, join together

2) (=recolectar) [+ cosas dispersas] to gather, gather together, get together; [+ datos] to collect, gather; [+ recursos] to pool; [+ colección] to assemble, make; [+ dinero] to collect; [+ fondos] to raise

la producción de los demás países reunidos no alcanzará al nuestro — the production of the other countries put together will not come up to ours

los cuatro reunidos no valen lo que él — he is better than the four of them put together

reunir esfuerzos — to join forces

3) [+ personas] to bring together, get together

reunió a sus amigos para discutirlo — he got his friends together to talk it over

4) [+ cualidades] to combine; [+ condiciones] to have, possess

la casa no reúne las condiciones — the house doesn't match up to requirements

creo reunir todos los requisitos — I think I meet all the necessary requirements

2.

See:

reunirse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) <cualidades/características> to have; < requisitos> to satisfy, meet

reúne todas las condiciones necesarias — he fulfills all the requirements

2) < datos> to gather; <dinero/fondos> to raise; < información> to gather together, collect

reunió una colección excepcional de sellos — she built up an impressive stamp collection

el volumen reúne sus mejores artículos — the volume is a collection of his best articles

reunir pruebas — to gather o assemble evidence

3) < personas>

reunió a su familia en su casa — she got her family together at her house

reunió a los jefes de sección — he called a meeting of the heads of department

los reunió y se lo dijo — he called them together and told them
2.
reunirse v pron consejo/junta to meet; amigos/parientes to get together

me reuní con él en Chicago — I met up with him in Chicago

se va a reunir con los representantes — she's going to have a meeting with o meet the representatives

* * *

= assemble, bring together, compile, gather, pull together, put together, round up, unite, encapsulate, muster, bundle, gather together, pool, reunite [re-unite], band, draw together.

Ex. In this case all the works of a given author will be assembled on the shelf under his/her name as well, so it is not really in conflict and I think there is a misinterpretation.

Ex. For example, Recreation, previously dispersed over several main classes, is now brought together as a new main class, and Space Science has been added between Astronomy and the Earth Sciences.

Ex. This system could be used by the booktrade for compiling second-hand book lists.

Ex. A bibliography is a list of materials or items which is restricted in its coverage by some feature other than the materials being gathered in one library collection.

Ex. This library decided to launch an attack on illiteracy by pulling together a variety of approaches to learning to read.

Ex. The way in which this scheme is put together in book form often causes some confusion at first.

Ex. That is, you can round up terminals if you have to very rapidly.

Ex. It has become increasingly difficult to unite both categories in one union and demands for a trade union of library employees have been raised.

Ex. The fundamental OOP technique is to encapsulate data with the operations/code that operate on that data into a single entity which is called an object.

Ex. Obviously, the task will strain all the resources of mind and character that the nation can muster.

Ex. CD-ROM products that combine, or bundle, related information services will be at the forefront because of their usefulness to end-users.

Ex. If we wanted to gather everything on particular plants together under the general heading 'Horticulture,' we might change the above example to 635.9(582.675)65 to make the main facet the individual plant (in this case anemones), with environment (indoor...) a secondary feature.

Ex. The results of two studies of the way reference librarians work were pooled to provide an understanding of the important features necessary in software for computerized reference work.

Ex. Divided collections are being reunited and bodies of material considered lost after World War 2 are resurfacing in Eastern Europe as well as in Germany.

Ex. The author advises banding retention policies to focus on a few clear options.

Ex. The application of the classification schemes, once constructed, involves synthesis, or the drawing together of the single concepts which are listed in the scheme from their different facets, in order to specify compound subjects.

----

* que reúne las condiciones = qualified.

* reunir dinero = raise + money.

* reunir el dinero = muster (up) + the cash, come up with + the money.

* reunir el efectivo = muster (up) + the cash.

* reunir información = pool + information.

* reunir las condiciones = fit + the bill.

* reunir las condiciones para = qualify for.

* reunir material = gather + material.

* reunirse = get together, meet, convene, meet up, caucus.

* reunirse de nuevo = reconvene.

* reunir una serie de condiciones = meet + set of conditions.

* volver a reunir = reassemble [re-assemble].

* volverse a reunir = reconvene.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) <cualidades/características> to have; < requisitos> to satisfy, meet

reúne todas las condiciones necesarias — he fulfills all the requirements

2) < datos> to gather; <dinero/fondos> to raise; < información> to gather together, collect

reunió una colección excepcional de sellos — she built up an impressive stamp collection

el volumen reúne sus mejores artículos — the volume is a collection of his best articles

reunir pruebas — to gather o assemble evidence

3) < personas>

reunió a su familia en su casa — she got her family together at her house

reunió a los jefes de sección — he called a meeting of the heads of department

los reunió y se lo dijo — he called them together and told them
2.
reunirse v pron consejo/junta to meet; amigos/parientes to get together

me reuní con él en Chicago — I met up with him in Chicago

se va a reunir con los representantes — she's going to have a meeting with o meet the representatives

* * *

= assemble, bring together, compile, gather, pull together, put together, round up, unite, encapsulate, muster, bundle, gather together, pool, reunite [re-unite], band, draw together.

Ex: In this case all the works of a given author will be assembled on the shelf under his/her name as well, so it is not really in conflict and I think there is a misinterpretation.

Ex: For example, Recreation, previously dispersed over several main classes, is now brought together as a new main class, and Space Science has been added between Astronomy and the Earth Sciences.

Ex: This system could be used by the booktrade for compiling second-hand book lists.

Ex: A bibliography is a list of materials or items which is restricted in its coverage by some feature other than the materials being gathered in one library collection.

Ex: This library decided to launch an attack on illiteracy by pulling together a variety of approaches to learning to read.

Ex: The way in which this scheme is put together in book form often causes some confusion at first.

Ex: That is, you can round up terminals if you have to very rapidly.

Ex: It has become increasingly difficult to unite both categories in one union and demands for a trade union of library employees have been raised.

Ex: The fundamental OOP technique is to encapsulate data with the operations/code that operate on that data into a single entity which is called an object.

Ex: Obviously, the task will strain all the resources of mind and character that the nation can muster.

Ex: CD-ROM products that combine, or bundle, related information services will be at the forefront because of their usefulness to end-users.

Ex: If we wanted to gather everything on particular plants together under the general heading 'Horticulture,' we might change the above example to 635.9(582.675)65 to make the main facet the individual plant (in this case anemones), with environment (indoor...) a secondary feature.

Ex: The results of two studies of the way reference librarians work were pooled to provide an understanding of the important features necessary in software for computerized reference work.

Ex: Divided collections are being reunited and bodies of material considered lost after World War 2 are resurfacing in Eastern Europe as well as in Germany.

Ex: The author advises banding retention policies to focus on a few clear options.

Ex: The application of the classification schemes, once constructed, involves synthesis, or the drawing together of the single concepts which are listed in the scheme from their different facets, in order to specify compound subjects.

* que reúne las condiciones = qualified.

* reunir dinero = raise + money.

* reunir el dinero = muster (up) + the cash, come up with + the money.

* reunir el efectivo = muster (up) + the cash.

* reunir información = pool + information.

* reunir las condiciones = fit + the bill.

* reunir las condiciones para = qualify for.

* reunir material = gather + material.

* reunirse = get together, meet, convene, meet up, caucus.

* reunirse de nuevo = reconvene.

* reunir una serie de condiciones = meet + set of conditions.

* volver a reunir = reassemble [re-assemble].

* volverse a reunir = reconvene.

* * *

reunir [ I23 ]

vt

A (tener) ‹cualidades/características› to have

los aspirantes deberán reunir los siguientes requisitos … candidates must satisfy o meet the following requirements …

reúne todas las condiciones necesarias para el cargo he fulfills all the requirements for the position

B (recoger, recolectar) ‹datos› to gather; ‹dinero/fondos› to raise

ha logrado reunir una colección excepcional de sellos she has managed to build up an impressive stamp collection

el volumen reúne varios artículos publicados recientemente por el autor the volume brings together o is a collection of several recently published articles by the author

primero hay que reunir la información necesaria the first step is to gather together o collect o assemble all the necessary information

reunir pruebas contra algn to gather o assemble evidence against sb

C ‹personas›

reunió a toda la familia en su casa she got all the family together at her house

reunió a los jefes de sección he called a meeting of the heads of department, he called the heads of department together

los reunió y les leyó el telegrama he called them together and read them the telegram

■ reunirse

v pron

«consejo/junta» to meet; «amigos/parientes» to get together

hace años que no se reúne toda la familia it's years since the whole family got together

se reunieron tras 20 años sin verse they met up again o got together again after 20 years

reunirse CON algn:

me reuní con él en Chicago I met up with him in Chicago

se va a reunir con los representantes de la compañía en Alemania she's going to meet o have a meeting with o ( esp AmE) meet with the company's representatives in Germany

* * *

reunir ( conjugate reunir) verbo transitivo
1 ‹cualidades/características› to have;
‹ requisitos› to satisfy, meet;
‹ condiciones› to fulfill, satisfy
2 ‹ datos› to gather;
‹dinero/fondos› to raise;
‹ información› to gather together, collect
3 ‹amigos/familia› to get … together;
◊ reunió a los jefes de sección he called a meeting of the heads of department

reunirse verbo pronominal [consejo/junta] to meet;
[amigos/parientes] to get together;
reunirse con algn ( encontrarse) to meet up with sb;
( tener una reunión) to have a meeting with sb, meet with sb (AmE)
reunir verbo transitivo
1 (juntar) to collect: si reúnes tres vales, te dan uno de regalo, if you collect three vouchers, they'll give you another one free
(dinero) to raise
(información) to gather
(valor, fuerza) to muster (up)
2 (congregar) to gather together: nos reunieron en una pequeña sala, they brought us together in a small room
3 (cualidades, características) to have, possess
(requisitos) to fulfil
' reunir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aunar
- juntar
- satisfacer
- agrupar
- requisito
- reunido
English:
assemble
- bill
- gather
- gather together
- get together
- muster
- pool
- put together
- raise
- rake together
- rally
- reassemble
- reunite
- round up
- scrape together
- scrape up
- summon up
- accumulate
- collect
- compile
- get
- marshal
- meet
- put
- qualified
- summon

* * *

reunir

♦ vt

1. [juntar] [personas] to bring together;

la fiesta de homenaje reunió a todos los amigos del artista the party in his honour brought all the artist's friends together

2. [objetos, información] to collect, to bring together;
[fondos] to raise;
reunió una gran fortuna he amassed a large fortune

3. [tener] [requisitos, condiciones] to meet, to fulfil;
[cualidades] to possess, to combine;
el plan reúne todas las condiciones para ser aceptado the plan meets o fulfils all the criteria for acceptance;

no reúne los requisitos necesarios para el puesto she doesn't meet the requirements for the post

4. [volver a unir] to put back together

♦ See also the pronominal verb reunirse

* * *

reunir

v/t

1 personas bring together;

estar reunido be in a meeting

2 requisitos meet, fulfill, Br

fulfil

3 datos gather (together)

* * *

reunir {68} vt

1) : to unite, to join, to bring together

2) : to have, to possess

reunieron los requisitos necesarios: they fulfilled the necessary requirements

3) : to gather, to collect, to raise (funds)

♦ See also the reflexive verb reunirse

* * *

reunir vb

1. (juntar personas) to get together / to call together

decidió reunir a todos sus amigos he decided to get all his friends together

2. (juntar cosas) to bring together [pt. & pp. brought]

esta exposición reúne 140 obras del artista this exhibition brings together 140 of the artist's works

3. (dinero) to raise

¿cuánto dinero hemos reunido? how much money have we raised?

4. (requisitos) to meet [pt. & pp. met] / to fulfil [pt. & pp. fulfilled]

este candidato no reúne las condiciones this candidate doesn't fulfil the requirements

Spanish-English dictionary > reunir
20 force

force [fɔʀs]

1. feminine noun

   a. ( = vigueur) strength

• avoir de la force to be strong

• je n'ai plus la force de parler I have no strength left to talk

• à la force du poignet [obtenir qch, réussir] by the sweat of one's brow

• c'est une force de la nature he's a real Goliath

• dans la force de l'âge in the prime of life

• c'est ce qui fait sa force that is where his great strength lies

• être en position de force to be in a position of strength

• coup de force takeover by force

• affirmer avec force to state firmly

• insister avec force sur un point to emphasize a point strongly

• vouloir à toute force to want at all costs

   b. ( = violence) force

• recourir à la force to resort to force

   c. ( = ressources physiques) forces strength

• reprendre des forces to get one's strength back

• c'est au-dessus de mes forces it's too much for me

• frapper de toutes ses forces to hit as hard as one can

• désirer qch de toutes ses forces to want sth with all one's heart

   d. [de coup, vent] force ; [d'argument, sentiment, alcool, médicament] strength

• vent de force 4 force 4 wind

• la force de l'habitude force of habit

• par la force des choses by force of circumstance ; ( = nécessairement) inevitably

• les forces vives du pays the lifeblood of the country

• avoir force de loi to have force of law

   e. (Military) forces forces

• d'importantes forces de police large numbers of police

   f. (Physics) force

• force de gravité force of gravity

   g. (locutions)

► à force

• à force de chercher on va bien trouver if we keep on looking we'll find it eventually

• à force, tu vas le casser you'll end up breaking it► de force

• faire entrer qch de force dans qch to force sth into sth► en force

• arriver or venir en force to arrive in force

• passer en force [+ projet] to force through

2. compounds

► les forces armées the armed forces

► force de caractère strength of character

► force de dissuasion deterrent power

► force de frappe strike force

► force d'inertie force of inertia

► forces d'intervention rapid deployment force

► forces de maintien de la paix peace-keeping forces

► les forces de l'ordre the police

* * *
fɔʀs
1.

nom féminin

1) ( de personne)

forces — strength [U]

avoir de la force — to be strong

ne plus avoir de force — to have no strength left

la force de marcher — the strength to walk

mes forces m'abandonnent — I'm getting weak

être à bout de forces — to feel drained

c'est au-dessus de mes forces — it's too much for me

de toutes ses forces — [lancer] with all one's might; [désirer] with all one's heart

dans la force de l'âge — in the prime of life

avec force — [nier] strongly; [affirmer] firmly

2) ( contrainte) force

force armée — armed force

de force — by force

faire faire quelque chose à quelqu'un de force — to force somebody to do something

entrer de force dans un lieu — to force one's way into a place

par la force des choses — through force of circumstance

coup de force — Armée strike

3) ( puissance) (de pays, groupe, secteur, personne) strength; ( d'expression) force

c'est ce qui fait leur force — that's where their strength lies

ils sont de même force or de force égale aux échecs — they are evenly matched at chess

être de force à faire — to be up to doing

tu n'es pas de force à t'attaquer à lui — you're no match for him

revenir en force, faire un retour en force — to make a strong comeback

4) ( poids) (d'argument, accusation, de conviction) force

5) Physique, fig force

les forces du mal — the forces of evil

6) ( intensité) (de choc, séisme, vent) force; (de désir, sentiment) strength

7) ( ensemble humain) force

forces d'opposition — opposition forces

arriver en force — to arrive in force

8) Armée ( corps) force; ( effectifs)

forces — forces

forces navales — navy (sg)

forces terrestres — army (sg)

d'importantes forces de police — large numbers of police

2.

à force (colloq) locution adverbiale

à force, elle l'a cassé — she ended up breaking it

3.

à force de locution prépositive

réussir à force de travail — to succeed by dint of hard work

à force d'économiser, elle a pu l'acheter — by saving very hard, she was able to buy it

il est aphone à force de crier — he shouted so much (that) he lost his voice

à force de frotter, tu vas le déchirer — if you keep on rubbing it, you'll tear it

Phrasal Verbs:

- force de dissuasion

- force de frappe

- force d'interposition

- force d'intervention

- force de la nature

- force publique

- forces de l'ordre

- forces vives

- Force ouvrière

* * *
fɔʀs
1. nf

1) [personne, membre] strength

Je n'ai pas beaucoup de force dans les bras. — I haven't got much strength in my arms.

avoir de la force — to be strong

être à bout de force — to have no strength left

à la force du poignet fig — by one's own efforts

s'élever à la force du poignet — to work one's up by one's own efforts

la force de volonté — will power

2) (pour résoudre un conflit) force

Ils ont eu recours à la force. — They had to use force.

de force — forcibly, by force

Ils lui ont enlevé son pistolet de force. — They took the gun from him by force.

par la force — using force

3) PHYSIQUE, MÉCANIQUE force

force d'inertie — force of inertia

4) (= puissance) (surnaturelle) power

les forces des ténèbres — the powers of darkness

5) (autres locutions)

être de force à faire — to be up to doing

par la force des choses — by force of circumstances

c'est une force de la nature — he's larger than life

à force de faire — by doing, by dint of doing

Il a grossi à force de manger autant. — He got fat by eating so much.

arriver en force (= nombreux) — to arrive in force

à toute force (= absolument) — at all costs

faire force de rames — to ply the oars

faire force de voiles — to pile on sail

de première force — first class

cas de force majeure — case of absolute necessity, ASSURANCESact of God

2. forces nfpl

1) (physiques) strength sg

de toutes mes/ses forces — with all my/his strength

2) MILITAIRE forces

3) (= effectifs)

d'importantes forces de police — large contingents of police

* * *

force

A nf

1 ( de personne) ( robustesse) strength ¢; ( capacités physiques) forces strength; force musculaire/morale muscular/moral strength; force de caractère strength of character; avoir de la force to be strong; ne plus avoir de force to have no strength left; avoir de la force dans les jambes to have strength in one's legs; avoir/trouver/donner la force de faire to have/find/give the strength to do; je n'ai plus la force de marcher I no longer have the strength to walk; mes forces m'abandonnent I'm getting weak; reprendre des forces to regain one's strength; ça te donnera des forces it will build up your strength; être à bout de forces to feel drained; c'est au-dessus de mes forces it's too much for me; de toutes ses forces [lancer] with all one's might; [désirer] with all one's heart; dans la force de l'âge in the prime of life; avec force [nier] strongly; [affirmer] firmly; faire force de rames to pull hard on the oars; faire force de voiles to crowd on sail;

2 ( contrainte) force; force armée armed force; recourir à la force to resort to force; être converti/emmené de force to be converted/taken away by force; être marié de force to be forced into marriage; faire faire qch à qn de force to force sb to do sth; entrer de force dans un lieu to force one's way into a place; jouer en force Sport to play flat out; par la force des choses through force of circumstance; vouloir à toute force to want at all costs; force est/m'est de faire there is/I have no choice but to do; coup de force Mil strike;

3 ( puissance) (de pays, groupe, secteur) strength; fig ( d'expression) force; ( de personne) strength; la force militaire/économique du pays the country's military/economic strength; c'est ce qui fait leur force that's where their strength lies; ils sont de même force or de force égale aux échecs they are evenly matched at chess; être de force à faire to be up to doing; tu n'es pas de force à t'attaquer à lui you're no match for him; joueur/traducteur de première force top-flight ou top-quality player/translator; revenir en force, faire un retour en force to make a strong comeback;

4 ( poids) (d'argument, accusation, de conviction) force; la force de l'habitude force of habit; avoir force de loi to have the force of law;

5 Phys, fig force; force d'attraction force of attraction; force centrifuge centrifugal force; forces naturelles/occultes natural/occult forces; les forces de marché Écon market forces; les forces du mal the forces of evil;

6 ( intensité) (de choc, séisme, vent) force; (de désir, sentiment) strength; vent de force 1 à 3 breeze blowing at force 1 to 3; vent de force 4 à 7 wind force 4 to 7; vent de force 8 à 10 force 8 to 10 gale;

7 ( ensemble humain) force; force de vente sales force; force d'alternance alternative force; forces productives productive forces; forces d'opposition opposition forces; être/arriver en force to be present/to arrive in force;

8 Mil ( corps) force; ( effectifs) forces forces; force multinationale multinational force; forces aériennes air force; forces navales navy; forces terrestres army; forces armées/intégrées/d'occupation armed/integrated/occupying forces; d'importantes forces de police large numbers of police.

B †adv donner force exemples to give many an example; avec force excuses/remerciements with profuse apologies/thanks.

C à force de loc prép réussir à force de patience/travail to succeed by dint of patience/hard work; à force d'économies or d'économiser, elle a pu l'acheter by saving very hard, she was able to buy it; il est aphone à force de crier he shouted so much (that) he lost his voice; à force de frotter, tu vas le déchirer if you keep on rubbing it, you'll tear it; à force○, elle l'a cassé she ended up breaking it.

Composés

force d'action rapide Mil rapid reaction force; force d'âme fortitude; force de dissuasion Mil deterrent force; fig deterrent; force de frappe ( arme nucléaire) nuclear weapons (pl); ( groupe) strike force; force d'interposition Mil peacekeeping force; force d'intervention Mil task force; force de la nature (real) Goliath; force de pénétration Tech penetration; force publique police force; forces de l'ordre forces of law and order; forces vives life blood ¢; Force ouvrière, FO Pol French trade union; Forces françaises de l'intérieur, FFI Hist Resistance forces operating in France during the Second World War; Forces françaises libres, FFL Hist Free French Forces.

[fɔrs] nom féminin

1. [puissance - d'une tempête, d'un coup] strength, force ; [ - d'un sentiment] strength ; [ - d'une idée, d'un argument] strength, power

avec force forcefully

un vent (de) force 7 MÉTÉOROLOGIE a force 7 wind

les forces du mal the forces of evil

‘la force tranquille’slogan used by François Mitterrand in his successful election campaign of 1981

2. [vigueur physique] strength

avoir beaucoup de force to be very strong

avoir la force de faire quelque chose to have the strength to do something

il sent sa force l'abandonner avec l'âge he feels himself growing weaker with age

il est sans force he has no strength

reprendre des forces to regain one's strength

c'est au-dessus de mes forces it's beyond me

de toutes mes/ses forces with all my/his strength, with all my/his might

je le veux de toutes mes forces I want it with all my heart

être une force de la nature to be a mighty force

être dans la force de l'âge to be in the prime of life

les forces vives de la nation the nation's resources

3. [contrainte, autorité] force

vaincre par la force to win by (using) force

avoir recours à la force to resort to force

nous ne céderons pas à la force we will not yield to force

avoir force exécutoire to be enforceable

avoir force de loi to have the force of law

force majeure DROIT force majeure

c'est un cas de force majeure it's completely unavoidable

il y a (cas de) force majeure there are circumstances beyond my/our etc. control

un coup de force POLITIQUE & ÉCONOMIE a takeover by force

4. [puissance morale] strength

ce qui fait sa force, c'est sa conviction politique his political commitment is his strength

force d'âme spiritual strength

force de caractère strength of character

[groupe de personnes]

force de vente sales force

5. ADMINISTRATION & MILITAIRE

la force nucléaire stratégique ou la force de frappe ou la force de dissuasion de la France France's nuclear strike capacity

Force d'action rapide section of the French armed forces responding immediately in emergencies

les forces armées the (armed) forces

force d'intervention task force

les forces navales/aériennes the naval/air forces

la force publique, les forces de l'ordre the police

6. [suprématie] strength, might

occuper une position de force to be in a position of strength

7. PHYSIQUE force

force centrifuge/centripète centrifugal/centripetal force

force électromotrice electromotive force

force d'inertie force of inertia

8. POLITIQUE

Force ouvrière trade union

9. NAUTIQUE

faire force de rames to ply the oars

faire force de voiles to cram on sail

10. (locution)

force est de (soutenu) : force est de constater que... there is no choice but to accept that...

par la force des choses/de l'habitude by force of circumstance/of habit

————————

[fɔrs] adverbe

(littéraire & humoristique) many

je le lui ai expliqué avec force exemples I explained it to him by giving numerous examples

————————

à force locution adverbiale

(familier)

tu vas le casser, à force! you'll break it if you go on like that!

à force, je suis fatigué I'm getting tired

à force de locution prépositionnelle

by dint of

à force de parler by dint of talking

à la force de locution prépositionnelle

by the strength of

grimper à la force des bras to climb by the strength of one's arms

s'élever à la force du poignet (figuré) to go up in the world by the sweat of one's brow

à toute force locution adverbiale

at all costs

————————

de force locution adverbiale

by force

il est entré de force he forced his way in

on les a fait sortir de force they were made to leave

————————

en force locution adverbiale

1. [en nombre] in force, in large numbers

ils sont arrivés en force they arrived in force ou in great numbers

2. SPORT [sans souplesse]

faire quelque chose en force to do something by brute force

————————

par force locution adverbiale

par force nous nous sommes résignés à son départ we were forced to accept ou we had to resign ourselves to his departure

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > force

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